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The study aim was to identify characteristics of consumers who died of natural causes between 2009 and 2018 at one of Australia\u2019s largest publicly funded mental health services. Data were collected with a retrospective medical record review of 102 consumers. Mean mortality age was 52.4\u00a0years (SD\u00a0=\u00a010.7) (with females 51.9\u00a0years [SD\u00a0=\u00a012.0], and males 52.7\u00a0years [SD\u00a0=\u00a09.9]), which was more than 30\u00a0years lower than the Australian population. Cardiovascular diseases were the most frequent mortality cause (39%), followed by respiratory conditions (23%), cancers (20%), and all other causes (19%). Sixty (61%) consumers had at least three co\u2010occurring physical health conditions. Seventy\u2010five (74%) smoked tobacco. Consumers who died from cardiovascular diseases were less likely to attend specialist medical follow\u2010up for their condition (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.004), and more likely to die at home (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.001). Consumers whose mortality age was above 55\u00a0years were more likely to have three co\u2010occurring physical health conditions (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.034). Consumers whose mortality age was below 55\u00a0years were more likely to have sub\u2010optimal nutritional intake (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.014) and higher body mass index (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.008). There is a critical need to close the life expectancy gap for consumers. This requires dedicated focus on reducing mortality risk due to modifiable clinical characteristics which lead to consumer mortality. Mental health nurses play a key role in helping reduce consumers\u2019 mortality and morbidity risk through prevention and early intervention strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12797","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,9]],"date-time":"2020-10-09T16:58:52Z","timestamp":1602262732000},"page":"390-400","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Natural cause mortality of mental health consumers: A 10\u2010year retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Joanne","family":"Suggett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"North West Area Mental Health Service NorthWestern Mental Health Royal Melbourne Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6931-2422","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kim","family":"Foster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NorthWestern Mental Health Royal Melbourne Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine Australian Catholic University  Fitzroy Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3951-9064","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vinay","family":"Lakra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"North West Area Mental Health Service NorthWestern Mental Health Royal Melbourne Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9628-3057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Steele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Allied Health Australian Catholic University  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3526-1687","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Trentham","family":"Furness","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NorthWestern Mental Health Royal Melbourne Hospital  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine Australian Catholic University  Fitzroy Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4239\/wjd.v8.i8.390"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics(2016).2016 Census. 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