{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T16:54:50Z","timestamp":1792601690068,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]],"date-time":"2021-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625011200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Mental Health Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    This analysis (1) describes the prevalence and severity of psychiatric inpatient violence against nurses in Switzerland\u2019s German\u2010speaking region and (2) investigates the associations between nurse\u2010related characteristics (socio\u2010demographics; previous exposure to severe forms of psychiatric inpatient violence; attitude towards psychiatric inpatient violence) and nurses\u2019 exposure to various types of psychiatric inpatient violence. We used cross\u2010sectional survey data from the Match\n                    <jats:sup>RN<\/jats:sup>\n                    Psychiatry study sample of 1128 nurses working on 115 units across 13 psychiatric hospitals. In addition to lifetime severe assaults, nurses\u2019 exposure to violence against property, verbal violence, verbal sexual violence, physical violence, and physical sexual violence was assessed for the 30\u00a0days prior to the survey. Descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) were calculated for each class of violence as also for items under study. With generalized linear mixed models, odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated. Of nurse respondents, 73% reported facing verbal violence, 63% violence against property, 40% verbal sexual violence, 28% physical violence, and 14% physical sexual violence. Almost 30% had been subjected to a serious assault in their professional lifetimes. All nurse characteristics were associated with psychiatric inpatient violence against nurses, especially a history of sexual assault (OR 4.53, 95%\u2010CI 2.19\u20139.34;\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a00.00) and \u22643\u00a0years\u2019 professional experience (OR 3.70, 95%\u2010CI 1.95\u20137.02;\n                    <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a00.00). Prevalence data suggest that widely used strategies such as aggression management courses or alarm devices cannot fully reduce patient violence against nurses in psychiatry. This situation demands proactive strategies in safety and violence prevention.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12905","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T06:34:55Z","timestamp":1625121295000},"page":"1550-1563","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Prevalence and severity of verbal, physical, and sexual inpatient violence against nurses in Swiss psychiatric hospitals and associated nurse\u2010related characteristics: Cross\u2010sectional multicentre study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5059-1847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nanja","family":"Schlup","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Solothurn Hospital Group Solothurn Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4808-0946","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beatrice","family":"Gehri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nursing Science, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine University of Basel Basel Switzerland"},{"name":"University Psychiatric Clinics Basel Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2349-7219","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Nursing Science, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine University of Basel Basel Switzerland"},{"name":"Nursing Research Unit, Department of Nursing Inselspital Bern University Hospital Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.106.s412.24.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S104807"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00146-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijn.12697"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13287"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bates D. 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