{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T20:52:02Z","timestamp":1778705522400,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,20]],"date-time":"2023-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1689811200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Mental Health Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Alcohol relapse in those who received liver transplantation (LT) for alcohol\u2010related liver disease can lead to poor graft function, low medication adherence rates and decreased chances of survival. Numerous studies have evaluated on this topic; however, discrepancies in the meaning and measurement of \u2018alcohol relapse\u2019 lead to heterogeneous results. This scoping review aimed to explore the conceptual and operational definitions of alcohol relapse in LT recipients with alcohol\u2010related aetiologies and to examine newly reported risk factors of alcohol relapse. Following the Arksey and O'Malley scoping review method and PRISMA guidelines, structured searches for articles published from 2012 to 2022 were conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Cochrane and PsycINFO. Twenty\u2010eight studies were included in the final review. Alcohol relapse was either defined as \u2018any alcohol consumption\u2019 or \u2018a certain degree of alcohol drinking\u2019 after transplantation. Discrepancies in the incidence rates persisted even within studies that shared the same conceptual definition. Commonly reported risk factors for alcohol relapse were younger age, social isolation and shorter abstinence periods before LT. Self\u2010efficacy and post\u2010transplant complications were newly identified risk factors in recent studies; whereas environmental factors such as external stressors were rarely included. The variance in the definition of alcohol relapse and inconsistent identification methods make it difficult to organize a structured interventional study. A standardized stratification of post\u2010LT alcohol relapse behaviour is needed to prior to implementing interventions that employ a harm minimization approach. Cost\u2010effective interventions promoting self\u2010efficacy could enable the prevention and management of alcohol relapse after LT.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.13196","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,21]],"date-time":"2023-07-21T05:20:31Z","timestamp":1689916831000},"page":"1583-1597","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Concept and risk factors of alcohol relapse in liver transplant recipients with alcohol\u2010related aetiologies: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7834-5389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sue Hyon","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Samsung Medical Center  Seoul 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