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To address this we conducted a systematic review and meta\u2010synthesis of qualitative studies. Our search strategy included electronic searches of 18 databases and grey literature, citation tracking and reference list screening. Studies were eligible if they presented qualitative data from racially and\/or ethnically minoritised women or girls, who had experienced sexual violence at any age and described their experiences of receiving treatment from statutory mental health and\/or substance use services. Studies were analysed using meta\u2010ethnography. Fourteen papers based on 12 individual studies were included. Analysis developed three main themes: (1) understanding minoritised women holistically, (2) processing the trauma and beginning the healing and (3) the need for social connectedness and empowering relationships. For minoritised women to benefit from treatment, mental health and substance use services need to challenge the dynamics of the multiple traumas minoritised women experience. Knowledge and understanding of the racial trauma minoritised women experience is limited and many are subjected to further harm from racist practices occurring in some treatment services. Offering culturally safe, trauma\u2010informed care which promotes anti\u2010racist practices may help improve mental health and substance use service responses to minoritised women who have experienced sexual violence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.13276","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]],"date-time":"2023-12-22T11:14:03Z","timestamp":1703243643000},"page":"546-559","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The mental health and substance use treatment experiences of racially and ethnically minoritised women who have experienced sexual violence"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1343-2622","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gilda","family":"Spaducci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Services and Population Research Department Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8704-0379","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sian","family":"Oram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Services and Population Research Department Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0787-868X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ravi","family":"Thiara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Warwick  Coventry UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6447-3523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Debbie","family":"Robson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Addictions Department Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1372-2363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siofra","family":"Peeren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Services and Population Research Department Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annie","family":"Gibbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Amour Destine  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5865-4726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kylee","family":"Trevillion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Services and Population Research Department Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-019995"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838014557290"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Basile K.C.&Saltzman L.E.(2002)Sexual violence surveillance; uniform definitions and recommended data elements.","DOI":"10.1037\/e721362007-001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1559827611409512"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2017.0087"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","unstructured":"Beddows A.(2022)\u201cEverything it was everything\u201d: victim blame victimism and responsibilisation. 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