{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T23:15:13Z","timestamp":1792624513161,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770768000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Mental Health Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    In recent years, care for people with severe mental illnesses (SMI) has shifted from institutional to recovery\u2010based treatment in which informal caregivers often have an important role. However, their increased involvement has elevated issues such as role strain or burden of care, which indicates that they need greater support. Adding to existing reviews, this study is intended to provide an overview of interventions that support informal caregivers who are tending to people with severe depression, anxiety or personality disorders other than borderline personality disorder (BPD). A scoping review, following the JBI guidelines, was performed. Pubmed, PsycInfo, CINAHL, Embase and Cochrane Library were searched using the keywords \u2018caregiver\u2019, \u2018SMI\u2019, \u2018support\u2019, \u2018interventions\u2019 and related terms, which led to 21\u2009720 references. After removing duplicates (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20099043) and screening titles, abstracts (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200912\u2009677) as well as full\u2010text (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009108) for inappropriate results, 13 articles met the inclusion criteria and are included in this review. The included articles describe 11 different interventions. Interventions are built on diverse concepts or mechanisms, clustered in: \u2018changing thoughts and behaviour\u2019, \u2018understanding the illness\u2019 and \u2018feeling supported\u2019. Interventions described in this review are similar to those outlined in previous reviews that focus on, for example, psychotic disorders, and could decrease informal caregiver's burden and strain. Considering that only 13 relevant articles were identified from our search, we emphasise the need for further scientific attention to explore interventions that support the informal caregivers of people with depression, anxiety or personality disorders. Future researchers should explore how various intervention components and contextual factors affect outcomes, meet caregiver's diverse needs, and support practical implementation.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.70236","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T07:46:03Z","timestamp":1770882363000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Healthcare Interventions to Support Informal Caregivers of People With Severe Mental Illnesses: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3612-5028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marjolijn","family":"Heslinga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Science\u2010Nursing Science and Education University Medical Center Groningen  Groningen the Netherlands"},{"name":"Research Group Nursing Diagnostics and Family Care Hanze University of Applied Sciences  Groningen the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4361-8703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie Louise","family":"Luttik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Group Nursing Diagnostics and Family Care Hanze University of Applied Sciences  Groningen the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2249-2619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bouwina Esther","family":"Sportel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychotic Disorders GGZ Drenthe Mental Health Institute  Assen the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2837-6144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evelyn","family":"Finnema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Science\u2010Nursing Science and Education University Medical Center Groningen  Groningen the Netherlands"},{"name":"NHL Stenden University of Applied Sciences  Leeuwarden the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3592-1953","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nynke","family":"Boonstra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NHL Stenden University of Applied Sciences  Leeuwarden the Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht  Utrecht the Netherlands"},{"name":"KieN VIP Mental Health Care Services  Leeuwarden the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1074840720964397"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.304"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.14205"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0095655"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2017.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0085885"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0270278"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888\u2010024\u201006198\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","volume-title":"Tackling Chronic Disease in Europe","author":"Busse R.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.037"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","first-page":"427","article-title":"Consensus over de definitie van mensen met een ernstige psychische aandoening (EPA) en hun aantal in Nederland","volume":"55","author":"Delespaul P. 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