{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T09:23:44Z","timestamp":1787649824176,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783296000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012456","name":"National Social Science Fund of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22CSH085"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22CSH085"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012456","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001547","name":"China Medical Board","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22\u2010480"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22\u2010480"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001547","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Mental Health Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>While personal recovery is a well\u2010established concept for people with mental illness, its application to carers, who share a similarly demanding journey, remains underexplored. This cross\u2010sectional study firstly applied the CHIME framework (Connectedness, Hope and optimism, Identity, Meaning in life, and Empowerment) to 333 carers of children and young people with mental illness in China, via an online survey from September 2024 and February 2025, and aimed to provide baseline data on personal recovery and its correlates in this population. Carers completed questionnaires on demographic, caregiving and illness\u2010related information, five indicators of personal recovery, and three indicators of psychological wellbeing. Latent profile analysis, descriptive analysis, bivariate analysis, and ordinal logistic regression were conducted using SPSS 26.0 and Mplus 8.3. Three profiles of personal recovery were identified: struggling group (13.2%), progressing group (62.4%), and recovering group (24.3%). Bivariate analyses showed that care recipients' sex, carers' employment, illness duration, and SDQ prosocial, externalising, and internalising domains differed significantly across profiles. Ordinal logistic regression (adjusting for all factors) revealed that carers' sex, care recipients' sex, and SDQ prosocial and internalising domains were independently associated with profile membership. Carers in the struggling group had the poorest psychological wellbeing, followed by the progressing and recovering groups. These findings may help identify carers with poor recovery and inform interventions tailored to profile membership. CHIME\u2010based approaches targeting stigma reduction and enhancement of hope and mastery may be related to better personal recovery and psychological wellbeing in this population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.70304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T06:21:04Z","timestamp":1783405264000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Personal Recovery Profiles in Chinese Carers of Children and Young People With Mental Illness: A\n                    <scp>CHIME<\/scp>\n                    Framework\u2010Based Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7182-8900","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ziyao","family":"Guan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Xiangya School of Nursing Central South University  Changsha Hunan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7230-6928","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kunmei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, Shanghai Pudong New Area Mental Health Center, School of Medicine, Tongji University  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanqi","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yandan","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen East &amp; West Social Work Service  Shenzhen China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enzhao","family":"Cong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenhong","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Shanghai Mental Health Center Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"},{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Emotions and Affective Disorders Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianhua","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yifeng","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine  Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_18_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12815"},{"key":"e_1_2_18_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30476\/IJCBNM.2023.100667.2375"},{"key":"e_1_2_18_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/41.5.652"},{"key":"e_1_2_18_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/add\u201003\u20102016\u20100009"},{"key":"e_1_2_18_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16193530"},{"key":"e_1_2_18_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/11038128.2013.838999"},{"key":"e_1_2_18_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2021.09.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_18_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08952841.2024.2372913"},{"key":"e_1_2_18_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2025.101486"},{"key":"e_1_2_18_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025419881721"},{"key":"e_1_2_18_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2023.04.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_18_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u20102648.1992.tb01843.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_18_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.926981"},{"key":"e_1_2_18_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787\u2010022\u201002060\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_18_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.160.5.601"},{"key":"e_1_2_18_17_1","first-page":"24","article-title":"Validation of the Chinese Version of Experience of Caregiving Inventory in Caregivers of Persons Suffering From Severe Mental Disorders [Report]","volume":"17","author":"Lau D. 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