{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T11:09:46Z","timestamp":1789124986724,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789084800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789084800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Mental Health Nurs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This scoping review examines and synthesizes the theoretical foundations underpinning trauma\u2010informed care (TIC) in mental health settings. A systematic search of CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed yielded 1278 records, of which 23 peer\u2010reviewed studies published between 2010 and 2025 met the inclusion criteria. Reporting followed the PRISMA\u2010ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta\u2010Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist and explanation. Seven overarching theoretical domains were identified: neurobiological and psychophysiological foundations, psychological and relational models, adverse childhood experiences and social determinants frameworks, SAMHSA and Harris &amp; Fallot principles, socio\u2010ecological and intersectional frameworks, organizational and implementation science models, and integrated or hybrid approaches. These frameworks highlight the multidimensional nature of trauma and its implications for mental health nursing practice, interdisciplinary care, organizational change, and policy development. The findings underscore that TIC is not a single model but a pluralistic and evolving concept bridging individual, relational, and structural dimensions of trauma. Theoretical clarity can enhance implementation fidelity, reduce re\u2010traumatization, and support recovery\u2010oriented care. Future research should focus on evaluating hybrid frameworks and linking theoretical models to measurable individual, organizational, and system\u2010level outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.70348","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T10:50:11Z","timestamp":1789123811000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Which Theoretical Models or Frameworks Are Used to Understand Trauma\u2010Informed Care in Mental Health Settings? A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9362-7600","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kim","family":"J\u00f8rgensen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Services Research University of Southern Denmark  Odense Denmark"},{"name":"Department of People and Technology Roskilde University  Roskilde Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Estrup","family":"Scredi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of People and Technology Roskilde University  Roskilde Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Cardiology Amager and Hvidovre Hospital  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8376-912X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael Haurum","family":"Marcussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Services Research University of Southern Denmark  Odense Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02650533.2017.1400959"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40653\u2010020\u201000321\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199796366.001.0001","volume-title":"Restoring Sanctuary: A New Operating System for Trauma\u2010Informed Systems of Care","author":"Bloom S. L.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13033\u2010017\u20100137\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20697"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","first-page":"213","article-title":"Toward a Trauma\u2010Informed System of Care in Hawai\u02bbi's Adult Mental Health Division","volume":"74","author":"Endres M. J.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hawai\u02bbi Journal of Medicine & Public Health: A Journal of Asia Pacific Medicine & Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/16094069221135973"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14789949.2024.2365149"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488\u2010011\u20100362\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmu066"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12418"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjb.2025.29"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","volume-title":"Transforming Relationships for High Performance: The Power of Relational Coordination","author":"Hoffer Gittell J.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468\u20102667(17)30118\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.70202"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12236"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2020.1714012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597\u2010020\u201000698\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/01612840.2015.1055020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","volume-title":"Scoping Studies: Advancing the Methodology","author":"Levac D.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/1559\u20104343.16.3.167"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20102288\u20107\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajcp.12217"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00377317.2022.2104778"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12012"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597\u2010018\u20100272\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","volume-title":"JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis","author":"Peters M. D.","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpnec.2021.100069"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888\u2010024\u201005920\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23455"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hir.12157"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/17465721211207266"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15504263.2020.1744786"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10497315211013908"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20084"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bja.2018.29"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3102\/0091732X18821123"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852920001169"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.801826"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/swr\/svaa013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.13070"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12809\/eaap1880"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638237.2016.1139074"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Mental Health Nursing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/inm.70348","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/inm.70348","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/inm.70348","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T10:50:13Z","timestamp":1789123813000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/inm.70348"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/inm.70348"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/inm.70348","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1445-8330","1447-0349"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1445-8330","type":"print"},{"value":"1447-0349","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-11-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-25","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-11","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70348"}}