{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T22:49:56Z","timestamp":1772750996518,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,19]],"date-time":"2015-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1429401600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002597","name":"Kyung Hee University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["KHU-20120761"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KHU-20120761"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002597","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Nursing Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The loss of cognitive function and memory interrupts the independent activities of daily living of older women, and it eventually causes role loss, increased dependence, declining self\u2010esteem and low quality of life.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To examine the effects of the individual reminiscence therapy on memory self\u2010efficacy, memory practice, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>ini <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>ental <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>tate <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>xamination and quality of life for older <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K<\/jats:styled-content>orean women living alone.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A quasi\u2010experimental pre\u2010test\u2013post\u2010test control group design was employed. Seventy\u2010eight older women aged 65 and older who were living alone in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>eoul and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>yeong\u2010gi\u2010do, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">K<\/jats:styled-content>orea, was recruited through convenient sampling. Individual reminiscence therapy was applied for 1\u2009h\/week in the experimental group (40 subjects) for 4 weeks. A study questionnaire was designed to measure general characteristics, memory self\u2010efficacy, memory practice (immediate, delayed), Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) and quality of life.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There were significant differences in the effects of individual reminiscence therapy on memory self\u2010efficacy, memory practice (immediate, delayed), and quality of life between experimental and control group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Individual reminiscence therapy was an effective intervention for improving memory self\u2010efficacy, memory practice (immediate, delayed), cognitive function and quality of life of older Korean women living alone.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Implications for nursing and health policy<\/jats:title><jats:p>Individual reminiscence therapy can be utilized as a nursing intervention for improving memory, cognition and quality of life of older women in the nursing practice. Health policy needs to give attention to health issues of older women living alone. Individual reminiscence therapy can be utilized as a nursing intervention for improving memory, cognition and the quality of life of older women. Health policy needs to give attention to health issues of older women living alone.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/inr.12190","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,20]],"date-time":"2015-04-20T02:21:10Z","timestamp":1429496470000},"page":"517-524","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Effects of individual reminiscence therapy for older women living alone"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"S.R.","family":"Sok","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing Science Kyung Hee University  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264312467374"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.25.5.701"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjcn.2013.18.5.228"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860600963547"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1684\/pnv.2013.0388","article-title":"Remembering for the benefit of aging","volume":"11","author":"Caza N.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Geriatrie et Psychologie Neuropsychiatrie du Vieillissement"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u2010244X\u201012\u2010189"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijn.12235"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"242","volume-title":"Aged and Health","author":"Choi Y.H.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2012.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440\u20101819.2011.02283.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","first-page":"418","article-title":"A reminiscence pertaining to the history of medical anatomy and its education in Prague within the last 50 years","volume":"146","author":"George O.K.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Casopis Lekaru Ceskych"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000103631"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","first-page":"32","article-title":"Effects of group reminiscence therapy on depression, quality of life, and social activities","volume":"34","author":"Jang W.S.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Welfare for the Aged"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"61","article-title":"Relationship between health, depression, memory self\u2010efficacy, and meta\u2010memory","volume":"1","author":"Kim J.H.","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.4040\/jkan.2000.30.1.98","article-title":"The effect of reminiscence with audio\u2010visual stimulation on senile dementia","volume":"30","author":"Kim N.C.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","first-page":"125","article-title":"Standardized study of Mini\u2010Mental State Examination\u2010Korean (MMSE\u2010K) for aged","volume":"28","author":"Kwan Y.C.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investigation"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","first-page":"352","volume-title":"Nursing\u00b7Medical Research and Statistical Analysis","author":"Lee E.O.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2009.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","volume-title":"Statistics of Population in the Future","author":"National Statistical Office","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2011.651434"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbp.2012.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","unstructured":"Shim H.S. 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