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Personal and organizational strategies have been developed to deal with this phenomenon.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A systematic review was carried out in PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Scopus, PsycINFO, Science Direct, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature databases, searching for evidence published between 2010 and 2019 in Spanish, English, German, and Portuguese.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seven hundred and eighty\u2010three articles were identified. After eliminating duplicates, applying inclusion and exclusion criteria and critical analysis tools of the Joanna Briggs Institute, 16 research articles were included: 10 quantitative studies (design: descriptive, correlational, systematic, or integrative review) and six qualitative studies (descriptive, systematic review). There are several different personal and organizational strategies for dealing with the second victim phenomenon. Among these, peer support and learning from adverse events are highly valued. In personal strategies stands out the internal analysis of the adverse event that the professional performs to deal with the generated negative feelings. In organizational strategies, the most valued are second victim support programs with rapid response teams and made up of peers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The main organizational coping strategies for tackling this phenomenon are online programs in countries such as the United States, Spain, and other European countries. Formal evaluation of these programs and research is required in Latin America.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Implications for nursing and health policies<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adequately coping with the second victim phenomenon allows health professionals and organizations to learn from adverse events. Furthermore, by supporting health professionals who suffer from the second victim phenomenon, the organization takes care of its most valuable resource, its human capital. This contributes toward building a culture of healthcare quality in organizations, which will reduce adverse events in the future.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/inr.12694","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,12]],"date-time":"2021-06-12T13:49:45Z","timestamp":1623505785000},"page":"471-481","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Coping strategies in health care providers as second victims: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"68","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8101-3898","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Kappes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Healthcare Sciences, Nursing School Universidad San Sebasti\u00e1n  Puerto Montt Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7093-5982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Romero\u2010Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fundamental Care and Medical\u2014Surgical Nursing Department School of Nursing L'Hospitalet de Llobregat University of Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"IDIBELL L'Hospitalet de Llobregat Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute  Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Collado Villalba International Research Project\u2013Proyecto HU\u2010CI  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pilar","family":"Delgado\u2010Hito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fundamental Care and Medical\u2014Surgical Nursing Department School of Nursing L'Hospitalet de Llobregat University of Barcelona  Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"IDIBELL L'Hospitalet de Llobregat Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute  Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Collado Villalba International Research Project\u2013Proyecto HU\u2010CI  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/wvn.12258"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.12630"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2011.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NUR.0000000000000459"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","unstructured":"Boston MA: National Patient Safety Foundation(2015)Free from harm: Accelerating patient safety improvement fifteen years afterTo Err Is Human.https:\/\/cdn.ymaws.com\/www.npsf.org\/resource\/resmgr\/PDF\/Free_from_Harm.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460\u20109592.2010.03513.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11124\/JBISRIR\u20102016\u2010003254"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cali.2016.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","unstructured":"Conway J. 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