{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T04:28:03Z","timestamp":1784348883177,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]],"date-time":"2022-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643760000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Nursing Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To analyze the psychological impact of the SARS\u2010Cov\u20102 pandemic on nurses in Spain in three different dimensions: exposure to stressors, perceived emotions, and stress coping.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>On March 11, 2019, the World Health Organization recognized a global pandemic caused by a SARS\u2010Cov\u20102 virus, COVID\u201019, which rapidly spread across the planet, involving a community health emergency of international scope.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>The pandemic situation in health centers has led to significant changes in the work environment, compromising care professionals\u2019 physical and psychological health and resulting in strong physical and mental exhaustion.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>An observational, descriptive, cross\u2010sectional study was carried out, between February and April 2021, in a large sample of 1360 participants. The researchers conducted the dissemination of a validated questionnaire to working nurses in Spain.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The sex variable in relation to the study dimensions (stressors, perceived emotions, and coping strategies) showed a mean for stressors of 62.2 \u00b1 10.5 in women and 59.8 \u00b1 12.5 in men (p\u00a0=\u00a00.010), showing statistically significant differences. Age was a protective factor for all dimensions (p\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001). Time of experience showed statistically significant differences for stressors and coping strategies in professionals with more than 15 years of experience.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Female nurses who are younger, have less work experience, have not built a family of their own, and live in smaller or indoor flats may be more vulnerable to the effects of the COVID\u201019 pandemic on their mental health. Other national and international studies, in this line, have shown an important psychological impact on these professionals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>It is necessary to design and adopt effective strategies and measures for the protection of nurses' mental health, as well as for the prevention and early diagnosis of possible mental health problems.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/inr.12748","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]],"date-time":"2022-02-02T10:29:06Z","timestamp":1643797746000},"page":"520-528","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Psychological impact on care professionals due to the SARS\u2010Cov\u20102 virus in Spain"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Iv\u00e1n","family":"Santolalla\u2010Arnedo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nursing, Group of Research in Sustainability of the Health System Biomedical Research Center of La Rioja (CIBIR) University of La Rioja  Logro\u00f1o Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pablo Del","family":"Pozo\u2010Herce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry Fundaci\u00f3n Jim\u00e9nez D\u00edaz University Hospital  Madrid Spain"},{"name":"Biomedical Research Center of La Rioja (CIBIR) Group of Research in Sustainability of the Health System  Logro\u00f1o Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Regina Ruiz","family":"De Vi\u00f1aspre\u2010Hernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nursing, Group of Research in Sustainability of the Health System Biomedical Research Center of La Rioja (CIBIR) University of La Rioja  Logro\u00f1o Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vicente","family":"Gea\u2010Caballero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Science International University of Valencia  Valencia Spain"},{"name":"Research Group PBM Patient Blood Management Health Research Institute IdiPAZ, Hospital La Paz  Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3597-2048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ra\u00fal","family":"Juarez\u2010Vela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nursing, Group of Research in Sustainability of the Health System Biomedical Research Center of La Rioja (CIBIR) University of La Rioja  Logro\u00f1o Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guadalupe","family":"Gil\u2010Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing Faculty of Medicine and Health Science University of Extremadura  Extremadura Badajoz Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebeca","family":"Garrido\u2010Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rioja Health Service Spain Group of Research in Sustainability of the Health System Biomedical Research Center of La Rioja (CIBIR) Najera Health Center, La Rioja  Logro\u00f1o Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Echaniz\u2010Serrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing and Physiatry Transfecult Research Group University of Zaragoza  Zaragoza Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Micha\u0142","family":"Czapla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences Wroclaw Medical University  Wroclaw Poland"},{"name":"Center for Heart Diseases University Hospital  Worclaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0610-3839","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco Jos\u00e9","family":"Rodriguez\u2010Velasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing Faculty of Medicine and Health Science University of Extremadura  Extremadura Badajoz Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_15_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.178.1.76"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/SciELOPreprints.252"},{"key":"e_1_2_15_4_1","unstructured":"Aznar I. 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