{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T20:57:08Z","timestamp":1789765028159,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Nursing Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To describe the self\u2010reported mental health of nurses from 35 countries who worked during the COVID\u201019 pandemic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is little occupationally specific data about nurses' mental health worldwide. Studies have documented the impact on nurses\u2019 mental health of the COVID\u201019 pandemic, but few have baseline referents.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A descriptive, cross\u2010sectional design structured the study. Data reflect a convenience sample of\u00a09,387 participants who completed the opt\u2010in survey between July 31, 2022, and October 31, 2023. Descriptive statistics were run to analyze the following variables associated with mental health: Self\u2010reports of mental health symptoms, burnout, personal losses during the pandemic, access to mental health services, and self\u2010care practices used to cope with pandemic\u2010related stressors. Reporting of this study was steered by the STROBE guideline for quantitative studies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Anxiety or depression occurred at rates ranging from 23%\u201361%, with country\u2010specific trends in reporting observed. Approximately 18% of the sample reported experiencing some symptoms of burnout. The majority of nurses\u2019 employers did not provide mental health support in the workplace. Most reported more frequently engaging with self\u2010care practices compared with before the pandemic. Notably, 20% of nurses suffered the loss of a family member, 35% lost a friend, and 34% a coworker due to COVID\u201019. Nearly half (48%) reported experiencing public aggression due to their identity as a nurse.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The data obtained establish a basis for understanding the specific mental health needs of the nursing workforce globally, highlighting key areas for service development.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Implications for nursing policy<\/jats:title><jats:p>Healthcare organizations and governmental bodies need to develop targeted mental health support programs that are readily accessible to nurses to foster a resilient nursing workforce.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/inr.13099","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T01:46:49Z","timestamp":1738028809000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["A descriptive analysis of nurses\u2019 self\u2010reported mental health symptoms during the COVID\u201019 pandemic: An international study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5238-2122","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allison","family":"Squires","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Consortium of Nursing and Midwifery Studies Rory Meyers College of Nursing New York University  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6565-5409","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hillary J.","family":"Dutton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rory Meyers College of Nursing New York University  New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7306-6663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Guadalupe","family":"Casales\u2010Hernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nursing Metropolitan Autonomous University  Mexico City Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1907-4152","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javier Isidro","family":"Rodriguez L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Growing Up Foundation; 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