{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T17:58:41Z","timestamp":1790877521651,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,17]],"date-time":"2025-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744848000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Nursing Review"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Compassion fatigue is the emotional response generated by continuous exposure to human suffering and is especially common among nursing professionals. This phenomenon can lead to decreased empathy and increased emotional exhaustion while affecting the quality of care.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To synthesize information from primary studies that have used and evaluated interventions aimed at managing compassion fatigue in nursing professionals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>A systematic review with meta\u2010analysis of studies with randomized and nonrandomized control groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Medline, CINAHL, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were searched for studies published between 2013 and 2023. The search was conducted in January 2024 to identify control group studies that provided quantitative pre\u2013post data on both groups of compassion fatigue assessed with the Professional Quality of Life Scale (ProQol). Quality was assessed using the RoB2 and ROBINS\u2010I scales. The protocol was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (CRD42024537935).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The search strategy yielded a total of 1006 records, of which 11 studies were selected; these provided a total of 763 participants. Most of the interventions consisted of providing knowledge and skills to increase resilience, emotional well\u2010being, and stress coping. The interventions had an average duration of 6 weeks distributed in 9 sessions with an average of 90 minutes. After the intervention, a statistically significant increase in satisfaction was obtained and a statistically significant reduction in fatigue and burnout.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion and Implications for Nursing and\/or Health Policy<\/jats:title><jats:p>Interventions aimed at reducing compassion fatigue are effective among nursing professionals. In the future, further high\u2010quality research with prospective follow\u2010up designs is required.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/inr.70023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,17]],"date-time":"2025-04-17T13:21:22Z","timestamp":1744896082000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Interventions to Reduce Compassion Fatigue in Nursing: A Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis of Controlled Studies"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Marta","family":"Manzanedo\u2010Moreno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Servicio C\u00e1ntabro de Salud  Santander Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2541-4774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Concepci\u00f3n","family":"Salcedo\u2010Sampedro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitario Marqu\u00e9s de Valdecilla, Avda  Santander Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9261-1965","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebeca","family":"Abajas\u2010Bustillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nursing Universidad de Cantabria IDIVAL Nursing Research Group  Santander Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9079-1261","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Martin\u2010Mel\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Library Assistant, Biosciences Library University of Cantabria  Santander Cantabria Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6830-6001","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosario Fern\u00e1ndez","family":"Pe\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nursing Universidad de Cantabria IDIVAL Nursing Research Group  Santander Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5687-5004","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmen","family":"Ortego\u2010Mat\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Nursing Universidad de Cantabria IDIVAL Nursing Research Group  Santander Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X05282643"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.1070"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/NHS.12650"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ENFIE.2022.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6018\/eglobal.417261"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888\u2010015\u20100703\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/EBMENTAL\u20102019\u2010300117"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2533446"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470743386"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0969733019889400\/REFERENCES"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. 2nd ed","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5737\/2368807634128"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945920938048"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2016.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/43875"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21641846.2020.1782058"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000569332.42906.E7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","volume-title":"Measurement of Stress, Trauma, and Adaptation","author":"Figley C. 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