{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T02:26:04Z","timestamp":1772504764264,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,15]],"date-time":"2014-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1397520000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Paed Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine the impact of oral mucosal conditions on OHRQoL in preschool children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional study was carried out with a selected representative sample of 724 children aged 2\u20135\u00a0years and their parents\/caregivers. Data were collected through interviews with parents\/caregivers, who also answered the B\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ECOHIS<\/jats:styled-content>. A clinical oral examination was performed to determine oral mucosal conditions, dental caries, dental trauma, and malocclusion. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, the Kolmogorov\u2013Smirnov normality test, the Mann\u2013Whitney <jats:italic>U<\/jats:italic>\u2010test and hierarchically adjusted Poisson regression models (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.05, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of oral mucosal conditions was 50.7%, the most prevalent of which were melanotic macules (17.8%), oral ulcers (11.0%), Fordyce's spots (9.4%), geographic tongue (5.2%), fissured tongue (1.9%), median rhomboid glossitis (1.8%), and fistula (1.4%). In the final multivariate model, child with 5\u00a0years of age (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RR<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a01.60; 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: 1.08\u20132.38; <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.020), with presence of fistula (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RR<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a01.94; 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: 1.27\u20132.95; <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.002), and with dental caries (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RR<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a02.58; 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: 2.00\u20133.35; <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>&lt;<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.001) had a negative impact on children's <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OHRQ<\/jats:styled-content>oL.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Child with 5\u00a0years of age, presence of fistula, and dental caries were associated with a negative impact on the quality of life of preschool children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,15]],"date-time":"2014-04-15T05:10:46Z","timestamp":1397538646000},"page":"117-126","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Impact of oral mucosal conditions on oral health\u2010related quality of life in preschool children: a hierarchical approach"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Raquel Gon\u00e7alves","family":"Vieira\u2010Andrade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais 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