{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T13:05:07Z","timestamp":1789995907397,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,14]],"date-time":"2014-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1400025600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Paed Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between iso\u2010body mass index (iso\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content>) and both dental caries status and caries increment among German school children.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Six hundred and ninety\u2010four students (age range 9\u201312\u00a0years, mean 10.34\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.56, 48% females) were recruited from the fifth grade of 18 primary schools. Weight, height, and oral health data number of decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) as well as parent\/legal guardian questionnaire (measuring <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SES<\/jats:styled-content>) were collected during school dental examination at baseline and after one and a half\u2010year follow\u2010up. The body mass index (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content>) was calculated using the international classification system for childhood overweight and obesity (iso\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content>). Statistical analyses were performed using Poisson regression models.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Iso\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content> was significantly associated with dental caries prevalence and severity in the permanent dentition (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.039). Low\u2010normal weight children had a lower mean <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DMFT<\/jats:styled-content> (0.56) than did overweight\/obese children (0.70). In addition, a border\u2010line significant association was found between overweight\/obese children and caries increment (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0.055).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although iso\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content> was associated with dental caries prevalence and severity, the association between caries increment and iso\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content> did not reach a statistical significance. Overweight\/obese children however acquired more additional carious lesions during the follow\u2010up period than children with low\u2010normal weight.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,14]],"date-time":"2014-05-14T05:09:22Z","timestamp":1400044162000},"page":"174-182","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Overweight and dental caries: the association among German children"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Ghalib","family":"Qadri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry Department University of Greifswald Greifswald Germany"},{"name":"Al\u2010Hada Military Hospital Taif Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Alkilzy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry Department University of Greifswald Greifswald Germany"},{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry University of Aleppo Aleppo Syria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"You\u2010Shan","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Community Medicine Department University of Greifswald Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Splieth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry Department University of Greifswald Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60031-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"271","article-title":"The childhood obesity epidemic: a role for pediatric dentists?","volume":"27","author":"Vann WF","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"644","article-title":"Oral health, general health and quality of life","volume":"83","author":"Sheiham A","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"137","article-title":"Obesity and dental caries\u2013A systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Kantovitz KR","year":"2006","journal-title":"Oral Health Prev Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","unstructured":"WHO.Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. 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