{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T19:12:17Z","timestamp":1781377937502,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,22]],"date-time":"2016-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1461283200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Paed Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"Background<\/jats:title>Osseo\u2010gingival pathology (OGP<\/jats:styled-content>) may be observed in traumatized primary teeth, and its knowledge is essential for treatment decision.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Aim<\/jats:title>To describe the occurrence and treatment of OGP<\/jats:styled-content> in traumatized primary upper incisors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Design<\/jats:title>One examiner collected data from patients' charts of the Clinic of Trauma in Primary Teeth of the University of Sao Paulo. OGP<\/jats:styled-content> was divided into apical fenestration (AF<\/jats:styled-content>), total gingival recession (TGR<\/jats:styled-content>), and partial gingival recession (PGR<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>From 2516 charts, 61 patients (2.4%) presented 73 teeth with OGP<\/jats:styled-content> (9.6% AF<\/jats:styled-content>, 19.2% TGR<\/jats:styled-content> and 71.2% PGR<\/jats:styled-content>). OGP<\/jats:styled-content> was observed in 63% of male and 43.8% of children aged 4\u20135 years old. Mean time between trauma and diagnosis was 15 months AF<\/jats:styled-content>, 23.5 months TGR<\/jats:styled-content>, and 7.5 months PGR<\/jats:styled-content>. Periodontal trauma occurred in 86.3% of teeth with OGP<\/jats:styled-content>. Pulp necrosis was observed in all cases of AF<\/jats:styled-content> and 92.9% of TGR<\/jats:styled-content>; however, 76.9% of PGR<\/jats:styled-content> were vital. All teeth with AF<\/jats:styled-content> and 85.7% of TGR<\/jats:styled-content> were extracted, and 44.2% of PGR<\/jats:styled-content> were monitored.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>Osseo\u2010gingival pathology has low occurrence in traumatized primary upper incisors. The treatment for AF<\/jats:styled-content> and TGR<\/jats:styled-content> is tooth extraction, and for PGR<\/jats:styled-content> is tooth monitoring or extraction depending on the case severity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12234","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,22]],"date-time":"2016-04-22T23:35:01Z","timestamp":1461368101000},"page":"128-134","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Osseo\u2010gingival pathology as sequelae of dental trauma to the primary upper incisor: a case series"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Juliana S.","family":"Kimura","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry University of Sao Paulo \u2010 USP Sao Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janaina M.","family":"Aldrigui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry University of Sao Paulo \u2010 USP Sao Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patr\u00edcia","family":"de Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry University of Sao Paulo \u2010 USP Sao Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcia T.","family":"Wanderley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry Faculty of Dentistry University of Sao Paulo \u2010 USP Sao Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"219","article-title":"The effect of traumatic injuries to primary teeth on their permanent successors. 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