{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T18:36:55Z","timestamp":1767983815709,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,17]],"date-time":"2016-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1471392000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PB\u2010PG\u20100613\u201031022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PB\u2010PG\u20100613\u201031022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Paed Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Children with cleft lip and\/or palate (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CLP<\/jats:styled-content>) are prone to poorer oral health outcomes than their peers, with serious implications for treatment. Little is known of the knowledge and practice of children with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CLP<\/jats:styled-content> in caring for teeth and how these contribute to oral health.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate (i) parents\u2019 and children's knowledge of oral health, (ii) how knowledge is acquired, and (iii) how knowledge is implemented.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>A qualitative design was used to investigate knowledge, beliefs, and practices reported by parents and children, age 5\u201311 years with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CLP<\/jats:styled-content>. Data were collected from 22 parents and 16 children and analysed using thematic analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Four themes were derived as follows: (i) implicit knowledge: children express simple knowledge underpinned by basic rationales, (ii) situated knowledge: children gain skills as part of everyday childhood routines, (iii) maintaining good practice in oral health: parents take a lead role in motivating, monitoring, and maintaining children's toothbrushing, and (iv) learning opportunities: pivotal moments provide opportunities for children to extend their knowledge.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Developers of oral health education interventions should take account of children's implicit knowledge and the transmission of beliefs between generations that influence toothbrushing behaviours. This could enhance interventions to support parents and children's practice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12258","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,17]],"date-time":"2016-08-17T19:12:57Z","timestamp":1471461177000},"page":"264-272","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Parents\u2019 and children's knowledge of oral health: a qualitative study of children with cleft palate"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Karen","family":"Davies","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Manchester Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yin\u2010Ling","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Manchester Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Callery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Manchester Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","unstructured":"National Children's Bureau.Poor beginnings; health inequalities among young children across England.2015;http:\/\/www.ncb.org.uk\/media\/1228318\/ncb_poor_beginnings_report_final_for_web.pdf(updated May 25 2016)."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","unstructured":"Health and Social Care Information Centre.Focus on the health and care of young people 2015;http:\/\/www.hscic.gov.uk\/catalogue\/PUB17772\/Focus-on-h-c-young-people-main-June-2015.pdf(updated May 25 2016)."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0757.2001.2260102.x","article-title":"Epidemiology of periodontal disease in children and adolescents","volume":"26","author":"Jenkins WMM","year":"2000","journal-title":"Periodontology"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","volume-title":"Dental and Ophthalmic Services Division Choosing Better Oral Health: An Oral Health Plan for England","author":"Department of Health","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910408300218"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569(2001)038<0525:TOHOCW>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03262754"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000349911"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1597\/01-083"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","volume-title":"Cleft Lip and\/or Palate, Report of a CSAG Committee","author":"Clinical Standards Advisory Group","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","volume-title":"Delivering Better Oral Health: An Evidence Based Toolkit for Prevention","author":"Department of Health","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2014.651"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.1996.tb00850.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5037.2009.00391.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","volume-title":"Qualitative Research Practice: A Guide for Social Science Students and Researchers","author":"Ritchie J","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10683160802409347"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1468794104041110"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.20259"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","volume-title":"NVivo Qualitative Data Analysis Software","author":"QSR International PTY Ltd","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"1","author":"Braun V","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qual Res Psychol"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020909529486"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511815355"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.112.1.159"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1988.tb02286.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","first-page":"32","article-title":"How do parents look after children's teeth? A qualitative study of attitudes to oral health in the early years","volume":"87","author":"Roberts K","year":"2014","journal-title":"Community Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922811417856"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2008.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12034"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fipd.12258","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fipd.12258","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ipd.12258","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T22:19:35Z","timestamp":1696457975000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ipd.12258"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,17]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ipd.12258"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ipd.12258","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-7439","1365-263X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-7439","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-263X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-08-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}