{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T21:49:41Z","timestamp":1780696181785,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,28]],"date-time":"2017-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485561600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005634","name":"Suomen Hammasl\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4riseura Apollonia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005634","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Paed Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dental fear seems to fluctuate, but concordance of changes in dental fears between parent\/adolescent dyads has not been reported.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To study longitudinally the associations between adolescent and parental dental fears and their changes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adolescents and parents reported their dental fear independently of each other when adolescents were between 11\u201312 and 15\u201316\u2010year\u2010olds. Eight hundred and seventeen eligible parent\/adolescent dyads were included in the analyses. Dental fear was measured with a single question using five response alternatives. Associations between adolescent and parental dental fears and their changes were analysed using <jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> tests and correlation coefficients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prevalence of dental fear remained rather similar during the study. There was a positive association between adolescent and parental dental fears in early adolescence (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001) but at middle adolescence only among parent\/girl dyads (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.007 for girls, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.341 for boys). Changes in dental fear among parent\/adolescent dyads did not correlate statistically significantly. Difference between girls\u2019 and boys\u2019 change in dental fear was statistically significant (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.001). Dental fear increased more often among girls than among boys. Boys had stable low\/no dental fear more often than girls did.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adolescents\u2019 and parents\u2019 dental fears seemingly change independently of each other.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12289","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,28]],"date-time":"2017-01-28T18:10:11Z","timestamp":1485627011000},"page":"506-513","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["A longitudinal study of changes and associations in dental fear in parent\/adolescent dyads"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Anni","family":"Luoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Dentistry Institute of Dentistry University of Turku Turku Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mimmi","family":"Tolvanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department 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