{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T06:08:59Z","timestamp":1769062139389,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,17]],"date-time":"2017-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1494979200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Paed Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess whether parents feel guilty for their children's oral problems, associating this feeling with socio\u2010economic, demographic, and psychological factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>We included 1313 parent\u2010and\u2010child pairs in this study. The children were 2\u20134 years old. Parents answered questionnaires on socio\u2010economic and demographic data, and on psychological variables. Sixteen trained dentists (<jats:italic>\u03ba<\/jats:italic> &gt; 0.8) examined the children for oral hygiene (the presence and absence of plaque), early childhood caries (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ECC<\/jats:styled-content>; no caries, low and high severity), malocclusion (the presence and absence), and traumatic dental injuries (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TDI<\/jats:styled-content>; the presence and absence). We analysed the data with a hierarchical regression.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010four percentage of parents reported feeling guilty for the oral problems in their children; 26.3% of the children presented with caries, 39.8% malocclusion, 22.9% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TDI<\/jats:styled-content>. Of the parents who felt guilty, 54% thought that their children had problems in their teeth, and most of them (82%) thought that the problem could have been avoided. The feeling of guilt in parents was significantly associated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ECC<\/jats:styled-content> and the psychological variables: the thought that the child had problems in his\/her teeth and the thought that the problem could have been avoided.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Parents feel more guilty with increased caries severity in their children, and the likelihood of feeling guilty increases when parents believe that their child has an oral problem or that this problem could have been avoided.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12306","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,17]],"date-time":"2017-05-17T17:32:58Z","timestamp":1495042378000},"page":"23-32","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Early childhood caries and psychological perceptions on child's oral health increase the feeling of guilt in parents: an epidemiological survey"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2435-1169","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thiago Saads","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive, Restorative and Pediatric Dentistry University of Bern Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5088-878X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jenny","family":"Abanto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics Dental School University of S\u00e3o Paulo\u2010USP S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elayne Cristina Morais","family":"Pinheiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice Biel\/Bienne Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Lussi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive, Restorative and Pediatric Dentistry University of Bern Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcelo","family":"B\u00f6necker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics Dental School University of S\u00e3o Paulo\u2010USP S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"Definition of Early Childhood Caries 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