{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T10:31:37Z","timestamp":1783074697477,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,21]],"date-time":"2018-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1529539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Paed Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to evaluate the dentofacial characteristics and need for orthodontic treatment in young girls having precocious puberty (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PP<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>It was a cross\u2010sectional study that included 39 girls, age ranging from 6 to 11 years old, with confirmed diagnosis of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PP<\/jats:styled-content>. The Dental Aesthetic Index (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DAI<\/jats:styled-content>) and the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOTN<\/jats:styled-content>) were used to assess malocclusion and the need for orthodontic treatment, and cephalometric analysis was used for the diagnosis of facial growth abnormalities. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and one\u2010sample t\u2010test.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Findings revealed high prevalence (64.1%) of severe and very severe malocclusion (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DAI<\/jats:styled-content> grades 3\u20104), and 82.1% of cases were classified as having moderate to high treatment need (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IOTN<\/jats:styled-content> grades 3\u20104). All linear cephalometric measures and most of the angular parameters differed significantly from the reference values, indicating a tendency for Class <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">II<\/jats:styled-content> molar relationship. There was a high proportion of the sample outside the reference value limits, ranging from 79.5% of cases below the reference limits for facial height to 59.0% of cases above the limits for incisor\u2010mandibular plane angle.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Results suggest that dental and craniofacial development may be associated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PP<\/jats:styled-content> in young girls, which may be considered in the diagnosis and treatment decisions for orthopaedic\/orthodontic intervention.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12374","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,21]],"date-time":"2018-06-21T09:18:53Z","timestamp":1529572733000},"page":"540-546","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Malocclusion and maxillofacial characteristics of young girls having precocious puberty"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Delcides Ferreira","family":"de Paula J\u00fanior","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice Goi\u00e2nia GO Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6751-3279","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elismauro Francisco","family":"Mendon\u00e7a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine School of Dentistry Federal University of Goi\u00e1s Goi\u00e2nia GO Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9370-9139","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo S\u00e9rgio Sucasas","family":"da Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Medicine School Federal University of Goi\u00e1s Goi\u00e2nia GO Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6812-4849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cl\u00e1udio Rodrigues","family":"Leles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Rehabilitation School of Dentistry Federal University of Goi\u00e1s Goi\u00e2nia GO Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.2015-0065"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.44.235.291"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/247386"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.36-7-319"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(95)70534-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2002.21.11.1237"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0141844"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1297\/cpe.24.175"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1813G"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2006.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6065\/apem.2016.21.3.155"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6300(199909\/10)11:5<577::AID-AJHB1>3.0.CO;2-Y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034513484934"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MED.0000000000000128"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otorri.2015.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2015.01.035"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","volume-title":"World Health Organization. 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