{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T03:56:52Z","timestamp":1785470212009,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,8]],"date-time":"2018-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1533686400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Paed Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Breastfeeding plays an important role in child health, including the development of normal dental occlusion, but large epidemiological findings on the association breastfeeding\u2010malocclusion are lacking.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the association between the proportion of breastfed children in the city level and the prevalence of malocclusion in the primary dentition at age 5.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional analysis used data from national population surveys on oral health and on breastfeeding practices. Data refer to 5278 5\u2010year\u2010old children and 44 Brazilian towns. Information on malocclusion and individual sociodemographic characteristics were obtained from the 2010 Brazilian Oral Health Survey. Breastfeeding rates during the first year of life were extracted from the Breastfeeding Prevalence Survey in Brazilian Towns. Population sociodemographic data were analysed as confounder. Multilevel Poisson analyses were performed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Malocclusion prevalence was 63.3%. Towns exhibiting higher prevalence of breastfeeding among 9\u2010 to 12\u2010month\u2010olds presented lower prevalence of malocclusion among children at age 5 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PR<\/jats:styled-content> 0.98; 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content> 0.98\u20100.99).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lower prevalence of malocclusion among 5\u2010year\u2010old children was associated with a higher proportion of children breastfed at ages 9 to 12\u00a0months at a city level, regardless of sociodemographic factors. These findings highlight the importance of encouraging breastfeeding during a child's first year.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12417","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,9]],"date-time":"2018-08-09T04:28:13Z","timestamp":1533788893000},"page":"602-607","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Association of breastfeeding and malocclusion in 5\u2010year\u2010old children: Multilevel approach"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0528-1425","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patr\u00edcia","family":"Corr\u00eaa\u2010Faria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dentistry Graduate Program Faculdade de Odontologia Universidade Federal de Goi\u00e1s Goi\u00e2nia GO Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8794-5725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mauro Henrique Nogueira Guimar\u00e3es","family":"de Abreu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte MG Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7230-9398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lidia Moraes Ribeiro","family":"Jord\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dentistry Graduate Program Faculdade de Odontologia Universidade Federal de Goi\u00e1s Goi\u00e2nia GO Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Oral Health Faculdade de Odontologia Universidade Federal de Goi\u00e1s Goi\u00e2nia GO Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6078-6728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria do Carmo Matias","family":"Freire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dentistry Graduate Program Faculdade de Odontologia Universidade Federal de Goi\u00e1s Goi\u00e2nia GO Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Oral Health Faculdade de Odontologia Universidade Federal de Goi\u00e1s Goi\u00e2nia GO Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7637-0049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luciane Rezende","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dentistry Graduate Program Faculdade de Odontologia Universidade Federal de Goi\u00e1s Goi\u00e2nia GO Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Oral Health Faculdade de Odontologia Universidade Federal de Goi\u00e1s Goi\u00e2nia GO Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12035"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/033011-230.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/080414-542.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-015-0080-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14030328"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","unstructured":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o Geral de Sa\u00fade Bucal.SB Brasil 2010: pesquisa nacional de sa\u00fade bucal: resultados principais.Bras\u00edlia Brazil:Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade 2011."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13103"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0034-89102007000300004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.029728"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjn128"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-013-0069-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","first-page":"386","article-title":"Association between oral habits, mouth breathing and malocclusion","volume":"36","author":"Grippaudo C","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2017.05.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-3276"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0142922"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","first-page":"194","article-title":"Breast\u2010feeding, bottle\u2010feeding, sucking habits and malocclusion in Brazilian preschool children","volume":"9","author":"Leite\u2010Cavalcanti A","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Salud Publica (Bogota)"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","volume-title":"Global strategy for infant and young child feeding","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)01024-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","unstructured":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade Secretaria de Aten\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 Sa\u00fade. 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