{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T09:45:18Z","timestamp":1780479918487,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,18]],"date-time":"2019-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1547769600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Paed Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Physical violence against children and adolescents comprises a serious public health problem and often results in oral and maxillofacial traumas. Social determinants may favour the occurrence of these events, but few studies have critically evaluated the interaction between social and geographical risk factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the spatiotemporal distribution of oral and maxillofacial traumas resulting from violence against children and adolescents through geostatistical techniques.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study was an ecological analysis of cases of trauma caused by violence against Brazilian children and adolescents using aggregated data from victims attended at a Center of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Dentistry between January 2012 and December 2015. Data were analysed through modelling based on geographic information system (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GIS<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two distinct patterns of longitudinal trajectory of oral and maxillofacial trauma related to violence against children and adolescents were identified (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TP<\/jats:styled-content>1 and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TP<\/jats:styled-content>2, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). The spatial regression analysis revealed a statistically significant association between higher incidence of cases and areas with worse socioeconomic conditions (\u03b2\u00a0=\u00a00.047, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SE<\/jats:styled-content>\u00a0=\u00a00.020, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Neighbourhoods with considerable socio\u2010spatial vulnerability for violence against children and adolescents and maxillofacial traumas were identified.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12461","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,24]],"date-time":"2018-12-24T06:14:36Z","timestamp":1545632076000},"page":"375-383","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Social determinants of health and maxillofacial injuries in children and adolescents victims of violence: A novel <scp>GIS<\/scp>\u2010based modelling application"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4750-5666","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00cdtalo","family":"de Macedo Bernardino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry Universidade Estadual da Para\u00edba  Campina Grande Para\u00edba Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorena Marques","family":"da N\u00f3brega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry Universidade Estadual da Para\u00edba  Campina Grande Para\u00edba Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 R\u00e9gis Cordeiro","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry Universidade Estadual da Para\u00edba  Campina Grande Para\u00edba Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8718-8311","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catarina Ribeiro Barros","family":"de Alencar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry Universidade Estadual da Para\u00edba  Campina Grande Para\u00edba Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo Alves","family":"de Olinda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Statistics Universidade Estadual da Para\u00edba  Campina Grande Para\u00edba Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9rgio","family":"d\u2019\u00c1vila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry Universidade Estadual da Para\u00edba  Campina Grande Para\u00edba Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).A familiar face \u2013 violence in the lives of children and adolescents2017.https:\/\/data.unicef.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/EVAC-Booklet-FINAL-10_31_17-high-res.pdf. 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