{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T23:53:45Z","timestamp":1770076425190,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]],"date-time":"2020-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595203200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Paed Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The relative importance of different strategies to prevent dental caries is not known.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>We explored the relationship between oral health behaviours, diet, and the incidence of dental caries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>We conducted a study of children participating in the \u2018Growing Up in New Zealand\u2019 cohort. Exposures were oral health behaviours, a food frequency questionnaire, and sociodemographic characteristics that were recorded when the child was nine months and two years old. Outcomes were records of dental caries at ages four to seven years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>4111 children had dental examination records from between the ages of four and seven years. High levels of dental caries were reported in children of Pacific, Asian, and M\u0101ori ethnicity. Food frequency questionnaire information was summarised into two principal components. The major axis of variation was in the intake of food and drinks with high concentrations of sugar and refined starch, with this component strongly associated with caries (multivariable incidence rate ratio of caries 0.48; 95% confidence interval: 0.38\u20100.61, comparing the extreme quintiles of the first principal component).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>A diet high in sugar or refined starch was strongly linked to caries. Policies to reduce sugar and refined starch intake should be considered.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12686","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,30]],"date-time":"2020-06-30T13:03:14Z","timestamp":1593522194000},"page":"351-360","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["What factors are associated with early childhood dental caries? A longitudinal study of the <i>Growing Up in New Zealand<\/i> cohort"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4227-4889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon","family":"Thornley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Epidemiology and Biostatistics University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand"},{"name":"Auckland Regional Public Health Service Cornwall Complex Greenlane Clinical Centre Auckland District Health Board Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katie","family":"Bach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Oral Health Auckland District Health Board Greenlane Clinical Centre Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Bird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of Wollongong Wollongong NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Farrar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry Discipline of Orthodontics University of Otago Dunedin New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Bronte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Oral Health Auckland District Health Board Greenlane Clinical Centre Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5464-9305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bathsheba","family":"Turton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dental Department University of Puthisastra Phnom Penh Cambodia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Polly","family":"Atatoa Carr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Demographic and Economic Analysis Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences The University of Waikato Hamilton New Zealand"},{"name":"Child and Youth Health Waikato District Health Board Hamilton New Zealand"},{"name":"School of Population Health Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacinta","family":"Fa\u2019alili\u2010Fidow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Growing Up in New Zealand The University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Morton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population Health Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand"},{"name":"Growing Up in New Zealand The University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand"},{"name":"Centre for Longitudinal Research \u2013 He Ara ki Mua The University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cameron","family":"Grant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Longitudinal Research \u2013 He Ara ki Mua The University of Auckland Auckland New Zealand"},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics: Child &amp; Youth Health University of Auckland Grafton, Auckland New Zealand"},{"name":"General Paediatrics Starship Children\u2019s Hospital Auckland District Health Board Auckland New Zealand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"Our Oral Health: Key Findings of the 2009 New Zealand Oral Health Survey","author":"Ministry of Health","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","volume-title":"The Health Status of Children and Young People in the Northern District Health Boards","author":"Craig E","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000095643"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S136898001400113X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2001142"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.13449"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","first-page":"CD002278","article-title":"Fluoride toothpastes for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents","author":"Marinho VCC","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-1079"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.067017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyr206"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12220"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","volume-title":"HISO 10001:2017 Ethnicity Data Protocols","author":"Ministry of Health","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","unstructured":"KassambaraA MundtF.Factoextra: extract and visualize the results of multivariate data analyses. 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