{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T17:05:39Z","timestamp":1790442339266,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,22]],"date-time":"2021-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621641600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Paed Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ankyloglossia is a common congenital malformation characterized by a short, thick, or tight tongue frenulum, and its effect on speech articulation remains controversial. This study aimed to evaluate (a) the association between ankyloglossia and speech disorders, and (b) the effectiveness of surgical interventions on the articulation of patients with ankyloglossia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A comprehensive search of PubMed was conducted. Randomized control trials (RCTs), cohort studies, case\u2010control studies, and case series with more than five cases were included.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Result<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 16 included studies, except for one cross\u2010sectional study, all studies were small in sample size. The evidence quality was generally low, with an average of 3.88 in a 7\u2010point system. Three studies investigated the occurrence of speech disorders in the ankyloglossia population and obtained different results. Fifteen studies assessed the effectiveness of surgery, among which eight self\u2010control studies observed significant postoperative improvement, whereas three of four cohort studies with untreated controls reported no significant differences. Three RCTs compared surgical techniques and one pointed out the advantage of frenuloplasty over frenulotomy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>There was no clear connection between ankyloglossia and speech disorders. More widely accepted uniform grading systems and well\u2010designed clinical studies are needed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12802","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,9]],"date-time":"2021-05-09T07:23:37Z","timestamp":1620545017000},"page":"144-156","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["The effect of ankyloglossia and tongue\u2010tie division on speech articulation: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Jiahe","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University Chengdu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center 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