{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T00:00:43Z","timestamp":1783123243382,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]],"date-time":"2023-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698710400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Paed Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalance of dental caries in children in Qatar is high, which necessitates preventive efforts.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To identify the sociodemographic and behavioural correlates of dental caries in the primary dentition of children 4\u2010 to 8\u2010year\u2010olds in Qatar.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Weighted data from the Qatar Child Oral Health Survey 2017 were analysed for caries prevalence (dmft&gt;0) and experience (dmft). Sociodemographic and behavioural variables were also drawn from the survey.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results and Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among the 1154 children, caries prevalence was 69.3% (95%CI [63.4, 74.5]) and experience at 3.8 dmft (95%CI [3.3, 4.2]). The prevalence ratio (PR) 0.82 (0.72, 0.94) was lower among younger than in older children; those for non\u2010Qatari nationality Arabic PR 0.91 (0.82, 1.00) and Other PR 0.75 (0.57, 0.99) than for Qatari nationality; those attending international kindergartens\/schools PR 0.89 (0.80, 0.99) than independent schools; and whose parents had university\u2010level education PR 0.85 (0.75,0.95) than did not. Caries prevalence was lower among those toothbrushing by age 3\u2009years PR 0.88 (0.80,0.99) than later; children with low\/intermediate sugar exposures PR 0.85 (0.74,0.97) and 0.89 (0.79,1.00) than those with high exposures; children with a dental check\u2010up PR 0.68 (0.53,0.87) than those without; and children who drank bottled water with some fluoride PR 0.89 (0.80,0.99) than those who did not. Findings were similar for dmft.<\/jats:p><jats:p>In conclusion caries prevalence varied but was high across sociodemographic correlates indicating vulnerablity. Interventions focusing on behaviours \u2013 such as toothbrushing, reducing sugar intake, check\u2010up and encouraging intake of water with fluoride \u2013 are needed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.13123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T04:45:31Z","timestamp":1698813931000},"page":"179-189","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Correlates of childhood caries: A study in Qatar"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Sergio","family":"Chrisopoulos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health The University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8407-6210","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asmaa Othman","family":"AlKhtib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC) Doha Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0997-8094","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed Sultan","family":"Al\u00a0Darwish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) Doha Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hasaan Gassim Saad","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC) Doha Qatar"},{"name":"College of Dental Medicine Qatar University Doha Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tintu","family":"Mathew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC) Doha Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghanim Ali","family":"Al\u00a0Mannai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) Doha Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariam","family":"Abdulmalik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC) Doha Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed","family":"Al\u00a0Thani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Public Health Doha Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johann","family":"de Vries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) Doha Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Loc Giang","family":"Do","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew John","family":"Spencer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health The University of Adelaide Adelaide South Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.61872\/sdj-2016-02-141","article-title":"Early childhood caries and caries experience in permanent dentition: a 15\u2010year cohort study","volume":"126","author":"Jordan AR","year":"2016","journal-title":"Swiss Dent J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12484"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/idh.12258"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","first-page":"55","article-title":"Goals for oral health in the year 2000: cooperation between WHO, FDI and the national dental associations","volume":"33","author":"Aggeryd T","year":"1983","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-016-0267-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","volume-title":"Final Report to the Qatar National Oral Health Committee on the Qatar Child Oral Health Survey \u2013 2017","author":"Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.08.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.EPX.0000430962.70261.8e"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sdentj.2014.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20851\/ncohs"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","volume-title":"Analysis of the Results of Population, Housing and Establishments Census 2015","author":"Ministry of Development Planning and Statistics","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2005.00235.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","volume-title":"Ending Childhood Dental Caries. 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