{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T01:20:46Z","timestamp":1747185646487,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]],"date-time":"2024-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712188800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Paed Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Identifying factors associated with the occurrence of primary tooth avulsion is essential to promote prevention strategies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the risk factors associated with primary incisor avulsion and variables associated with post\u2010avulsion sequelae in the permanent successor.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>This case\u2013control study comprised 407 children (cases) with primary incisor avulsion and 407 children (controls) with other traumatic dental injuries (TDI). The association between explanatory variables and avulsion was evaluated through logistic regression. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated. Poisson regression analyses between potential explanatory variables and sequelae were run, from which relative risks (RR) and corresponding 95% CI were estimated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>TDI caused by moderate falls (OR\u2009=\u20092.20; 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.47 to 3.27), affecting lateral incisors (OR\u2009=\u200910.10; 95% CI\u2009=\u20093.89 to 26.54) and the lower arch (OR\u2009=\u20099.54; 95% CI\u2009=\u20093.15 to 28.85), were associated with primary incisor avulsion. Moreover, children with previous severe TDI, anterior open bite, and anterior crossbite had higher odds of primary incisor avulsion. Children who suffered from any primary tooth avulsion (RR\u2009=\u20092.68; 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.82 to 3.95) had a higher risk of sequelae in the permanent successors. The risk for sequelae in the permanent teeth was significantly greater for younger children under age 2\u2009years than for children ages 3 to 5\u2009years.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Risk factors for primary incisor avulsion are related to the severity of the fall, tooth position, history of previous TDI, and malocclusion. Furthermore, avulsion increases the risk of sequelae in the permanent successors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.13172","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]],"date-time":"2024-04-04T11:59:55Z","timestamp":1712231995000},"page":"729-739","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Risk factors associated with the occurrence of avulsion in the primary incisors: A case\u2013control study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Bianca Del","family":"Negro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry University of S\u00e3o Paulo \u2013 USP  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nuno Vibe","family":"Hermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Clinical Genetics, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Lauridsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery University Hospital  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1711-4103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fausto Medeiros","family":"Mendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry University of S\u00e3o Paulo \u2013 USP  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Dentistry, Research Institute for Medical Innovation Radboud university medical center  Nijmegen Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8902-9824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcia Turolla","family":"Wanderley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry University of S\u00e3o Paulo \u2013 USP  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,4]]},"reference":[{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12389"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12640"},{"doi-asserted-by":"publisher","key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","DOI":"10.1111\/edt.12576"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","first-page":"284","article-title":"The effect of traumatic injuries to primary teeth on their permanent successors. 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