{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T14:21:18Z","timestamp":1768918878873,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]],"date-time":"2024-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1716940800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Paed Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Soft tissue anesthesia (STA) following inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) anesthesia lasts 3\u20135\u2009h. It is important to reverse STA after treatment to prevent soft tissue injury (STI).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study evaluated photobiomodulation using a 660\u2009nm diode laser on STA reversal and its impact on STI following IANB anesthesia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>A randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted on 32 children, aged 5\u20138\u2009years, allocated into the test and control groups. Anesthesia was administered; the operative procedure was performed followed by exposure to laser. STA reversal was monitored through lip tapping, current perception threshold (CPT) tests, and paediatric Functional Assessment Battery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The test group showed significantly faster recovery to normal sensation following exposure to laser than the control group which did not undergo any reversal (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.0001), with a median time of 115 and 60\u2009min according to lip tapping and CPT tests, respectively. The test group also showed significantly faster recovery to normal function (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.016). The incidence of STI in the form of redness was significantly higher in the control group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.022).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Photobiomodulation using a 660\u2009nm diode laser can be considered as an efficient approach to minimize STA and STI after dental interventions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.13215","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]],"date-time":"2024-05-30T05:41:20Z","timestamp":1717047680000},"page":"145-154","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Assessment of photobiomodulation by a 660\u2010nm diode laser on the reversal of soft tissue anesthesia in children: A randomized controlled clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0701-8074","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hend Y.","family":"Othman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Faculty of Dentistry Alexandria University  Alexandria Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aly A.","family":"Sharaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Faculty of Dentistry Alexandria University  Alexandria Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hayam M.","family":"Abdelghany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Medicine, Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Department, Faculty of Medicine Alexandria University  Alexandria Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amina M.","family":"Abd El Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health Department, Faculty of Dentistry Alexandria University  Alexandria Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","first-page":"153","article-title":"Effect of phentolamine mesylate on the incidence of self\u2010inflicted soft tissue injury following inferior alveolar nerve block anesthesia in children: (randomized controlled clinical trial)","volume":"46","author":"Beshara ER","year":"2021","journal-title":"Alex Dent J"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","volume-title":"Handbook of Local Anesthesia","author":"Malamed SF","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-019-02850-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2015.04.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","first-page":"80","article-title":"Paediatric laser dentistry. 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