{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T14:29:58Z","timestamp":1791383398427,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]],"date-time":"2024-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718064000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Paed Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common rheumatic disease of childhood, and temporomandibular joints (TMJs) are involved in 39%\u201378% of patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this systematic review was to assess the effectiveness of conservative approaches in improving TMJ arthritis in children and adolescents affected by JIA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were systematically searched from the inception until February 25, 2024, to identify observational studies presenting participants with a diagnosis of JIA affecting the TMJ, rehabilitative approaches for TMJ arthritis as interventions, and clinical or radiological assessment of TMJ arthritis as outcome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of 478 papers suitable for title\/abstract screening, 13 studies were included. The studies evaluated the effectiveness of intra\u2010articular (IA) corticosteroid (CS) injections, IA infliximab injections, arthrocentesis alone or in combination with IACS injections, occlusal splint, functional appliance, and physiotherapy. The effectiveness of IACS injections was shown in eight studies. IA infliximab injections did not appear to significantly improve TMJ arthritis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Results of this systematic review suggested that conservative treatments, especially IACS injections, might be effective in improving TMJ arthritis in patients affected by JIA. Further studies with a higher level of evidence and more representative samples should be conducted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.13225","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,12]],"date-time":"2024-06-12T04:08:37Z","timestamp":1718165317000},"page":"216-231","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Temporomandibular joint rehabilitative approaches for children and adolescents affected by juvenile idiopathic arthritis: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1878-4694","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martina","family":"Ferrillo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dentistry Unit, Department of Health Sciences University of Catanzaro \u201cMagna Graecia\u201d  Catanzaro Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romina","family":"Gallizzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences University of Catanzaro \u201cMagna Graecia\u201d  Catanzaro Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Marotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine University of Catanzaro \u201cMagna Graecia\u201d  Catanzaro Italy"},{"name":"Research Center on Musculoskeletal Health, MusculoSkeletalHealth@UMG University of Catanzaro \u201cMagna Graecia\u201d  Catanzaro Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umile Giuseppe","family":"Longo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio\u2010Medico  Rome Italy"},{"name":"Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Department of Medicine and Surgery Universit\u00e0 Campus Bio\u2010Medico di Roma  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Spagnolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Paediatric Unit, Department of Health Sciences University of Catanzaro \u201cMagna Graecia\u201d  Catanzaro Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Ammendolia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center on Musculoskeletal Health, MusculoSkeletalHealth@UMG University of Catanzaro \u201cMagna Graecia\u201d  Catanzaro Italy"},{"name":"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences University of Catanzaro \u201cMagna Graecia\u201d  Catanzaro Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amerigo","family":"Giudice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center on Musculoskeletal Health, MusculoSkeletalHealth@UMG University of Catanzaro \u201cMagna Graecia\u201d  Catanzaro Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"de Sire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center on Musculoskeletal Health, MusculoSkeletalHealth@UMG University of Catanzaro \u201cMagna Graecia\u201d  Catanzaro Italy"},{"name":"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences University of Catanzaro \u201cMagna Graecia\u201d  Catanzaro Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"390","article-title":"International League of Associations for Rheumatology classification of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: second revision, Edmonton, 2001","volume":"31","author":"Petty RE","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keab714"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12969-022-00755-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-023-03510-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2014.01.226"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016357.2022.2105945"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.42037"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3181fe7825"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","volume-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 6.2","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","unstructured":"WellsGA SheaB O'ConnellD et\u00a0al.The Newcastle\u2010Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta\u2010analyses. 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