{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T01:20:50Z","timestamp":1747185650257,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]],"date-time":"2024-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Paed Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>There are limited published data on maximum mouth opening (MMO) for children with cleft lip or palate (CLP) or craniofacial anomalies (CFA).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To report MMO of patients with CLP or CFA compared with non\u2010affected controls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective cross\u2010sectional review of electronic medical and dental records. Patients with CLP or CFA with recorded MMO, height, and weight were included and compared with a non\u2010affected control individuals seen during orthodontic screening. Outcome measures included MMO, recorded in millimeters of inter\u2010incisal distance, age, height, weight, and sex.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients with CLP or CFA (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009376) were matched by age and body mass standardized index (BMIz) to the non\u2010affected pool (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009376). The affected group had a MMO of 43.14\u2009mm (\u00b17.1\u2009mm) compared with the control group MMO of 48.01\u2009mm (\u00b17.6\u2009mm) with a statistically significant difference of \u22124.86\u2009mm (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.0001). Specifically, MMO of the unilateral cleft group is 4.26\u2009mm smaller than that of non\u2010affected controls (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.0001). MMO of the bilateral cleft group is 3.65\u2009mm smaller than that of non\u2010affected controls (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.0063).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>MMO for patients with CLP was significantly smaller as compared to non\u2010affected controls. This study helps establish MMO values for children with CLP and CFA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.13259","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]],"date-time":"2024-09-10T04:44:42Z","timestamp":1725943482000},"page":"484-491","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Maximum mouth opening in patients with cleft lip and palate or craniofacial anomalies compared with non\u2010affected controls: A cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Richard","family":"Campbell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine University of Cincinnati  Cincinnati Ohio USA"},{"name":"Division of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center  Cincinnati Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brigitte","family":"Trego","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine University of Cincinnati  Cincinnati Ohio USA"},{"name":"Division of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center  Cincinnati Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6521-2309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth S.","family":"Gosnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine University of Cincinnati  Cincinnati Ohio USA"},{"name":"Division of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center  Cincinnati Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Fenchel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine University of Cincinnati  Cincinnati Ohio USA"},{"name":"Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center  Cincinnati Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Cully","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine University of Cincinnati  Cincinnati Ohio USA"},{"name":"Division of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center  Cincinnati Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jue","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine University of Cincinnati  Cincinnati Ohio USA"},{"name":"Division of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center  Cincinnati Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.1970.tb02078.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"13","article-title":"Maximal incisal opening. 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