{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T11:11:13Z","timestamp":1789470673778,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]],"date-time":"2024-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731369600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Paed Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>With the increasing popularity of online sources for health information, parents may seek information related to early childhood caries (ECC) from artificial intelligence\u2010based chatbots.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this article was to evaluate the usefulness, quality, reliability, and readability of ChatGPT answers to parents' questions about ECC.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eighty questions commonly asked about ECC were compiled from experts and keyword research tools. ChatGPT 3.5 was asked these questions independently. The answers were evaluated by experts in paediatric dentistry.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>ChatGPT provided \u201cvery useful\u201d and \u201cuseful\u201d responses to 82.5% of the questions. The mean global quality score was 4.3\u2009\u00b1\u20091 (good quality). The mean reliability score was 18.5\u2009\u00b1\u20098.9 (average to very good). The mean understandability score was 59.5%\u2009\u00b1\u200913.8 (not highly understandable), and the mean actionability score was 40.5%\u2009\u00b1\u200912.8 (low actionability). The mean Flesch\u2013Kincaid reading ease score was 32%\u2009\u00b1\u200925.7, and the mean Simple Measure of Gobbledygook index readability score was 15.3\u2009\u00b1\u20099.1(indicating poor readability for the lay person). Misleading and false information were detected in some answers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>ChatGPT has significant potential as a tool for answering parent's questions about ECC. Concerns, however, do exist about the readability and actionability of the answers. The presence of false information should not be overlooked.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.13283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,13]],"date-time":"2024-11-13T07:27:44Z","timestamp":1731482864000},"page":"717-724","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["<scp>ChatGPT<\/scp>\n                    for parents' education about early childhood caries: A friend or foe?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Rawan","family":"Elkarmi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics, and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry The University of Jordan  Amman Jordan"},{"name":"School of Dentistry The University of Jordan  Amman Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4704-9824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suha","family":"Abu\u2010Ghazaleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics, and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry The University of Jordan  Amman Jordan"},{"name":"School of Dentistry The University of Jordan  Amman Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8979-2398","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hawazen","family":"Sonbol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics, and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry The University of Jordan  Amman Jordan"},{"name":"School of Dentistry The University of Jordan  Amman Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ola","family":"Haha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry The University of Jordan  Amman Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alaa","family":"AL\u2010Haddad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry The University of Jordan  Amman Jordan"},{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry The University of Jordan  Amman Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yazan","family":"Hassona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry The University of Jordan  Amman Jordan"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Oral Medicine and Periodontology, School of Dentistry The University of Jordan  Amman Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","first-page":"79","volume-title":"Policy on Early Childhood Caries (ECC): Classifications, Consequences, and Preventive Strategies. 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