{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T17:46:23Z","timestamp":1787161583908,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,27]],"date-time":"2025-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745712000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015829","name":"Ministerstwo Zdrowia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11\/1\/2016\/1210\/777"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11\/1\/2016\/1210\/777"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015829","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015829","name":"Ministerstwo Zdrowia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11\/1\/2018\/1210\/494"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11\/1\/2018\/1210\/494"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015829","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Paed Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Caries in primary teeth remain a common health issue.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To identify oral health behaviours which significantly affect dental caries in children aged 5\u20136\u2009years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A national cross\u2010sectional study of 1892 children integrated dental examinations and a questionnaire regarding socio\u2010economic factors and oral health habits. Caries indices were calculated. The analyses included t\u2010 and chi\u2010square tests, Spearman's correlation, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The majority of children (79.3%) had caries; mean dmft was 4.68\u2009\u00b1\u20094.05; dmfs\u20149.12\u2009\u00b1\u200910.74 and ft\/ft.\u2009+\u2009dt\u20140.20\u2009\u00b1\u20090.31. There were correlations between mother's education, her knowledge of oral health, financial burden, the frequency of dental appointments and the treatment (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). The dmft indices were correlated with postponing dental appointments and presenting with pain. The association between the treatment index, oral hygiene habits (parental\u2010supervised toothbrushing twice a day, using fluoridated toothpaste) and dietary practices (restrictions of sugar intake, fruit juices and starchy foodstuffs) was found, even after socio\u2010economic confounding factors were introduced.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The first years of a child's life are a period when the foundations of adult lifestyle choices are shaped. Parents should be aware of the importance of dental visits, nutritional counselling and proper oral care. The assessment of risk factors related to families is indispensable when prophylactic programmes are implemented.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.13316","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]],"date-time":"2025-04-28T01:53:17Z","timestamp":1745805197000},"page":"1003-1011","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Factors Associated With Dental Caries in Primary Teeth of 5\u2010 and 6\u2010Year\u2010Old Polish Children"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Dorota","family":"Olczak\u2010Kowalczyk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Dentistry Medical University of Warsaw  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcin","family":"Studnicki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agriculture and Biology Warsaw University of Life Sciences  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Turska\u2010Szybka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Dentistry Medical University of Warsaw  Warsaw Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.15424"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization Discussion Paper \u201cDraft Global Oral Health Action Plan (2023\u20132030) \u201d accessed January 11 2023 https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/m\/item\/draft\u2010global\u2010oral\u2010health\u2010action\u2010plan."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17103372"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/23800844211020298"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","volume-title":"Assessment of Oral Health and Its Conditions in the Polish Population Aged 5 and 6","author":"Olczak\u2010Kowalczyk D.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","volume-title":"Monitoring of the Health of the Oral Health of the Polish Population in 2016\u20132020","author":"Olczak\u2010Kowalczyk D.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","volume-title":"Oral Health Surveys. 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