{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T16:35:17Z","timestamp":1788366917839,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]],"date-time":"2025-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746576000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100024031","name":"Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100024031","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Paed Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Grandparental influences on child feeding practices that impact oral health remain under\u2010investigated.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Explore perspectives and influences of intergenerational caregivers on cariogenic feeding practices in children.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This qualitative study is based on phenomenological approach. Data collection involved in\u2010depth interviews with parent(s) and grandparent(s) from the same family.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Thematic saturation was achieved after 26 interviews (13 families) with 13 mothers, 13 grandmothers and one grandfather. Three themes were generated: (1)\n                      <jats:italic>Intergenerational differences in milk feeding practices<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2014Grandparents had strong preference for formula milk. They advocated formula milk feeding beyond infancy and sometimes encouraged cariogenic comfort feeding habits; (2)\n                      <jats:italic>Transgenerational influences on snacking<\/jats:italic>\n                      practices\u2014Parents' and grandparents' own cariogenic snacking habits encouraged the child's cariogenic snack intake. Grandparents occasionally used sugary treats to reinforce their special identity as grandparents; and (3)\n                      <jats:italic>Impact of new information sources<\/jats:italic>\n                      versus\n                      <jats:italic>grandparental input<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2014Information sources influencing child feeding practices differed between generations; parents relied on social media (rather than grandparental advice) while grandparents drew from past experiences. However, grandmothers who were actively involved in food preparation had considerable influence on child feeding practices.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Practitioners and policymakers should actively engage grandparents to provide them with appropriate information on avoiding cariogenic feeding practices.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.13320","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T08:31:43Z","timestamp":1748334703000},"page":"1055-1070","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Perspectives and Influences of Intergenerational Caregivers on Cariogenic Feeding Practices in Childhood: A Qualitative Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3173-8277","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Su Lin","family":"Quak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry National University of Singapore  Singapore Singapore"},{"name":"Health Promotion Board  Singapore Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7770-8259","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huei Jinn","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry National University of Singapore  Singapore Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0174-0652","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherine Hsu Ling","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry National University of Singapore  Singapore Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0587-2505","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mary Foong Fong","family":"Chong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health National University of Singapore  Singapore Singapore"},{"name":"Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences (SICS) Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR)  Singapore Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8052-0676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monty","family":"Duggal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Dental Medicine Qatar University  Doha Qatar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4430-5012","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zubair","family":"Amin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of Singapore  Singapore Singapore"},{"name":"Department of Neonatology, Khoo Teck Puat \u2013 National University Children's Medical Institute National University Hospital, National University Health System  Singapore Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9930-2476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoli","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry National University of Singapore  Singapore Singapore"},{"name":"Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health National University of Singapore  Singapore Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365\u2010263X.2002.00384.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034520913476"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104506"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752\u20107325.2000.tb03328.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100528.1998.tb02092.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2023.104559"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/idj.12333"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Dental Caries Prevalence and Distribution Among Preschoolers in Singapore","volume":"26","author":"Gao X. 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