{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T13:10:51Z","timestamp":1792069851538,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]],"date-time":"2025-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756771200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]],"date-time":"2025-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Paed Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The amount of fluoride maintained in the oral cavity aids in the remineralization process.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Hypothesis\/Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate and compare plaque and salivary fluoride levels following applications of silver diamine fluoride (SDF), sodium fluoride varnish (NaFV), or both.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Sixty preschoolers randomly received 38% SDF, 5% NaFV, or both (SDF\u2009+\u2009NaFV). Plaque and saliva were collected at baseline; 5, 30, and 60\u2009min; and 24 and 48\u2009h post\u2010application. Fluoride levels in plaque and saliva were evaluated and statistically compared (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Salivary fluoride levels peaked 5\u2009min post\u2010application in all groups and recovered to baseline within 1 to 24\u2009h. Plaque fluoride levels peaked between 5 and 60\u2009min, then returned to baseline within 1 to 24\u2009h. The SDF group had significantly lower plaque and salivary fluoride levels than the other groups. There were no differences in plaque or salivary fluoride levels between NaFV and SDF\u2009+\u2009NaFV groups; however, the SDF\u2009+\u2009NaFV group had the longest salivary fluoride retention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The application of SDF in combination with NaFV (highest fluoride exposure) resulted in higher fluoride levels in plaque and saliva of preschoolers. Since these levels returned to baseline in less than 24\u2009h, further studies are required to establish the implications for caries arrest and prevention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.70030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,3]],"date-time":"2025-09-03T05:19:28Z","timestamp":1756876768000},"page":"81-89","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Plaque and Salivary Fluoride Levels in Preschoolers Following Applications of Silver Diamine Fluoride, Sodium Fluoride Varnish, and Their Combination: A Randomized Clinical Trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Chavanya","family":"Asavalertpalakorn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry Mahidol University  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Varangkanar","family":"Jirarattanasopha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry Mahidol University  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4685-607X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siriruk","family":"Nakornchai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry Mahidol University  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3315-2989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sivaporn","family":"Horsophonphong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry Mahidol University  Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12490"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12783"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903\u2010016\u20100171\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2015.06.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19158992"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.13226"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","first-page":"135","article-title":"Use of Silver Diamine Fluoride for Dental Caries Management in Children and Adolescents, Including Those With Special Health Care Needs","volume":"39","author":"Crystal Y. 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