{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T15:24:54Z","timestamp":1772983494086,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763337600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763337600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Paed Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is a viable biological approach for arresting active dental caries in children. However, the resulting dark staining is a major concern for parents, often limiting its acceptance despite clinical benefits. Therefore, evaluating parental acceptability is crucial.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to develop and validate a Malay version of the questionnaire on parental perception and acceptance of SDF treatment in children, based on the English version by Crystal et\u00a0al., for use in Malaysia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The English questionnaire was modified and translated into Malay following standardised guidelines. Content validation was performed by an expert committee, followed by pilot testing with 134 participants. Construct validity was assessed using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) with Kaiser\u2010Meyer\u2010Olkin (KMO) and Bartlett's test. Reliability was then measured through internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) and test\u2013retest reliability using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Nineteen out of 22 items scored an I\u2010CVI of 1.0; three scored 0.5. S\u2010CVI\/UA was 0.86 and S\u2010CVI\/Ave was 0.93. EFA confirmed construct validity (KMO\u2009=\u20090.74, Bartlett's test\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Cronbach's alpha values ranged from 0.780 to 0.919, indicating high internal consistency. ICC values (0.528\u20130.802,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05) showed moderate to good reliability.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Malay version of the questionnaire is both valid and reliable, supporting further nationwide studies to improve its stability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.70051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T04:01:16Z","timestamp":1763438476000},"page":"298-306","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Validation of the Malay Version Questionnaire for \u2018Parental Perception and Acceptance of Black Staining of Teeth Following Silver Diamine Fluoride Treatment in Children\u2019"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Simran","family":"Olikh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry Universiti Malaya  Kuala Lumpur Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3771-0511","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nabihah","family":"Dziaruddin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry Universiti Malaya  Kuala Lumpur Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tengku Nurfarhana","family":"Nadirah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry Universiti Malaya  Kuala Lumpur Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","first-page":"51","article-title":"Policy on the Use of Silver Diamine Fluoride for Pediatric Dental Patients","volume":"39","author":"American Association of Pediatric Dentistry","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatric Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034517728496"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034518774783"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2380084416661474"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S205686"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","first-page":"135E","article-title":"Use of Silver Diamine Fluoride for Dental Caries Management in Children and Adolescents, Including Those With Special Health Care Needs","volume":"39","author":"Crystal Y. O.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatric Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/froh.2021.685557"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-1810"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034517746678"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","first-page":"212","article-title":"Silver Diamine Fluoride in Pediatric Dentistry Training Programs: Survey of Graduate Program Directors","volume":"38","author":"Nelson T.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatric Dentistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2017.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.13226"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0810767"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903\u2010020\u201001243\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsfdj.2021.29"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Best Practices in Exploratory Factor Analysis: Four Recommendations for Getting the Most From Your Analysis","volume":"10","author":"Costello A.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","volume-title":"Household Income & Basic Amenities Survey Report 2019","author":"Department of Statistics Malaysia","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12841"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.12842"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","first-page":"343","article-title":"Dental Treatment Under Sedation Versus General Anaesthesia","volume":"18","author":"Al Karaawi Z.","year":"2019","journal-title":"EC Dental Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-014-0632-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2021.104058"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Background Paper Declining Response Rates in Federal Surveys: Trends and Implications","volume":"1","author":"Czajka J.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mathematica Policy Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4054\/DemRes.2015.32.26"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/268687"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods","author":"Lavrakas P.","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/sja.SJA_203_17"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bja.2020.33"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/idoj.IDOJ_674_20"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ipd.70051","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/ipd.70051","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/ipd.70051","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T09:13:06Z","timestamp":1772961186000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ipd.70051"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/ipd.70051"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ipd.70051","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-7439","1365-263X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-7439","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-263X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-07-19","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-23","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-17","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}