{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T02:48:23Z","timestamp":1788922103541,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765324800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765324800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Int J Paed Dentistry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although dental fear and anxiety are common in children and adolescents, they are not well\u2010defined constructs and may not capture critical clinical aspects. Dental phobia (DP) is more well\u2010defined as a specific phobia that includes the criteria of functional impairment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the prevalence and covariates of DP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A representative sample from two birth cohorts in Trondheim, Norway (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009666) was assessed at age 16. A diagnostic interview using the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia was conducted with both parent and adolescent. Personality traits, intelligence, and executive functioning were also assessed.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of DP was estimated to 3.7% (95% CI: 2.7%\u20135.1%), whereas 8.0% (95% CI: 6.5%\u20139.9%) had intra\u2010oral injection phobia (I\u2010OIP). Generally, DP was not associated with anxiety, depressive disorders, personality traits, or poor executive functioning. However, DP was comorbid with social anxiety disorder and had more symptoms of ADHD, hyperactivity\u2013impulsivity, and lower verbal intelligence than those without DP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dental phobia is prevalent in adolescence and exists independently from other anxieties, although persons with DP more often experience social anxiety, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and difficulties understanding advanced language. These tendencies could lead to challenges with interaction and comprehension during dental visits.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.70065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T11:45:43Z","timestamp":1765367143000},"page":"420-430","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Prevalence and Comorbidity of Dental Phobia in a Representative Population of 16\u2010Year\u2010Olds in Norway"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8006-1361","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Schibbye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Dental Medicine Karolinska Institutet  Stockholm Sweden"},{"name":"Center of Pediatric Oral Health  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Wichstr\u00f8m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Norwegian University of Science and Technology  Trondheim Norway"},{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry St Olavs Hospital  Trondheim Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8536-5292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G\u00f6ran","family":"Dahll\u00f6f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Department of Dental Medicine Karolinska Institutet  Stockholm Sweden"},{"name":"Center of Pediatric Oral Health  Stockholm Sweden"},{"name":"Center for Oral Health Services and Research Mid\u2010Norway (TkMidt)  Trondheim Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12712"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100528.2012.00740.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03262650"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100528.2011.00628.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1745017901814010207"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2021.103632"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.17003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365\u2010263X.2007.00904.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eos.12305"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100722.2008.00602.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/471340"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583\u2010200111000\u201000015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyy190"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583\u2010199707000\u201000021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/chin.6.3.235.3152"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D.Wechsler \u201cWechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence \u201dPsycTESTS Dataset 1999 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/t15170\u2010000.","DOI":"10.1037\/t15170-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O. 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