{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T06:49:57Z","timestamp":1775198997170,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,9]],"date-time":"2017-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1502236800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CSU\u2010G\u20104401\u20101"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSU\u2010G\u20104401\u20101"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Influenza Resp Viruses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Indonesia has the world's highest reported mortality for human infections with highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) A(H5N1) virus. Indonesia is an agriculturally driven country where human\u2010animal mixing is common and provides a unique environment for zoonotic influenza A virus transmission.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To identify potential demographic and ecological risk factors for human infection with seasonal influenza A viruses in rural Indonesia, a population\u2010based study was conducted in Cileunyi and Soreang subdistricts near Bandung in western Java from 2008 to 2011.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Passive influenza surveillance with RT\u2010PCR confirmation of influenza A viral RNA in respiratory specimens was utilized for case ascertainment. A population census and mapping were utilized for population data collection. The presence of influenza A(H3N2) and A(H1N1)pdm09 virus infections in a household was modeled using Generalized Estimating Equations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Each additional child aged &lt;5\u00a0years in a household increased the odds of H3N2 approximately 5 times (OR=4.59, 95%CI: 3.30\u20106.24) and H1N1pdm09 by 3.5 times (OR=3.53, 95%CI: 2.51\u20104.96). In addition, the presence of 16\u201030 birds in the house was associated with an increased odds of H3N2 (OR=5.08, 95%CI: 2.00\u201012.92) and H1N1pdm09 (OR=12.51 95%CI: 6.23\u201025.13).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our findings suggest an increase in influenza A virus infections in rural Indonesian households with young children and poultry.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12468","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,17]],"date-time":"2017-07-17T14:36:40Z","timestamp":1500302200000},"page":"425-433","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Demographic and ecological risk factors for human influenza A virus infections in rural Indonesia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9566-4031","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisabeth Dowling","family":"Root","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Ohio State University  Columbus OH USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dwi","family":"Agustian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Universitas Padjadjaran  Bandung Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cissy","family":"Kartasasmita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Universitas Padjadjaran  Bandung Indonesia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy M.","family":"Uyeki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Influenza Division National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)  Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric A. F.","family":"Sim\u00f5es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Colorado School of Medicine  Aurora CO USA"},{"name":"Center for Global Health Colorado School of Public Health  Aurora CO USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61051-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.239"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","unstructured":"Organization WH.Cumulative number of confirmed human cases for avian influenza A(H5N1) reported to WHO 2003\u20102016.2017. (http:\/\/www.who.int\/entity\/influenza\/human_animal_interface\/H5N1_cumulative_table_archives\/en\/index.html). 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