{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T16:21:11Z","timestamp":1790266871585,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,11]],"date-time":"2018-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1515628800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81290345"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81290345"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Influenza Resp Viruses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Lower respiratory tract illness is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children worldwide, however, information about the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LRTI<\/jats:styled-content>s caused by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HMPV<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HB<\/jats:styled-content>oV in China is limited.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Human bocavirus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HB<\/jats:styled-content>oV) and human metapneumovirus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HMPV<\/jats:styled-content>) are two important viruses for children with lower respiratory tract infections (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LRTI<\/jats:styled-content>). We aimed to assay the correlation between viral load and clinical characteristics of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HB<\/jats:styled-content>oV and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HMPV<\/jats:styled-content> with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LRTI<\/jats:styled-content> in Changsha, China.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nasopharyngeal aspirates (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NPA<\/jats:styled-content>s) from children with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LRTI<\/jats:styled-content> were collected. Real\u2010time <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCR<\/jats:styled-content> was used to screen <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HB<\/jats:styled-content>oV and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HMPV<\/jats:styled-content>. Analyses were performed using <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SPSS<\/jats:styled-content> 16.0 software.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pneumonia was the most frequent diagnosis. There was no significant difference between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HB<\/jats:styled-content>oV\u2010 and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HMPV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010positive patients in age (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a0.506) or hospitalization duration (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a0.280); 24.1% and 18.2% were positive for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HB<\/jats:styled-content>oV and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HMPV<\/jats:styled-content>. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HB<\/jats:styled-content>oV infections peaked in summer (32.2%), and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HMPV<\/jats:styled-content> infections peaked in winter (28.9%). The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HB<\/jats:styled-content>oV\u2010positive patients had a shorter hospitalization duration than the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HB<\/jats:styled-content>oV\u2010negative patients (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a0.021), and the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HMPV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010positive patients had a higher prevalence of fever than the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HMPV<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010negative patients (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a0.002). The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HB<\/jats:styled-content>oV viral load was significantly higher among patients aged &lt;1\u00a0year (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a0.006). The mean <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HB<\/jats:styled-content>oV and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HMPV<\/jats:styled-content> viral loads were not significantly different between patients with single infections and coinfections. Patients infected with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HB<\/jats:styled-content>oV only were older than those coinfected with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HB<\/jats:styled-content>oV and other respiratory viruses (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=\u00a0.005). No significant difference was found in the clinical characteristics of patients infected with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HMPV<\/jats:styled-content> only and those coinfected with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HMPV<\/jats:styled-content> and other respiratory viruses.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pneumonia was the most frequent diagnosis caused by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HB<\/jats:styled-content>oV and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HMPV<\/jats:styled-content>. Neither <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HB<\/jats:styled-content>oV nor <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HMPV<\/jats:styled-content> viral load was correlated with disease severity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12535","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,23]],"date-time":"2017-12-23T13:45:27Z","timestamp":1514036727000},"page":"279-286","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Human bocavirus and human metapneumovirus in hospitalized children with lower respiratory tract illness in Changsha, China"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5152-3093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie\u2010ying","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medical The First People's Hospital of Hunan Chenzhou  Chenzhou China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory for Medical Virology Ministry of Health National Institute for Viral Disease Control and 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