{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T01:46:34Z","timestamp":1781315194668,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,14]],"date-time":"2018-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1518566400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008482","name":"Association of Public Health Laboratories","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U60HM000803"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U60HM000803"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008482","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005224","name":"National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01 IP000618"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01 IP000618"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005224","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Influenza Resp Viruses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"abstract":"Background<\/jats:title>Surveillance of influenza\u2010like illness (ILI<\/jats:styled-content>) in the United States is primarily conducted through medical settings despite a significant burden of non\u2010medically attended ILI<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Objectives<\/jats:title>To assess consistency between surveillance for respiratory viruses in outpatient and community settings using ILI<\/jats:styled-content> surveillance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Influenza Incidence Surveillance Project (IISP<\/jats:styled-content>) and the Mobile Surveillance for Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI<\/jats:styled-content>) and Influenza\u2010Like Illness in the Community (MoSAIC<\/jats:styled-content>) Study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>The Influenza Incidence Surveillance Project conducts ILI<\/jats:styled-content> surveillance in 3 primary care clinics in New York City, and MoSAIC<\/jats:styled-content> conducts community\u2010based ILI<\/jats:styled-content>\/ARI<\/jats:styled-content> surveillance through text messaging among a cohort of New York City residents. Both systems obtain respiratory specimens from participants with ILI<\/jats:styled-content>\/ARI<\/jats:styled-content> and test for multiple pathogens. We conducted a retrospective review of ILI<\/jats:styled-content> cases in IISP<\/jats:styled-content> and MoSAIC<\/jats:styled-content> from January 2013 to May 2015 with descriptive analyses of clinical and laboratory data.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>Five\u2010hundred twelve MoSAIC<\/jats:styled-content> and 669 IISP<\/jats:styled-content> participants met an ILI<\/jats:styled-content> criteria (fever with cough or sore throat) and were included. Forty percent of MoSAIC<\/jats:styled-content> participants sought care; the majority primary care. Pathogens were detected in 63% of MoSAIC<\/jats:styled-content> and 70% of IISP<\/jats:styled-content> cases. The relative distribution of influenza and other respiratory viruses detected was similar; however, there were statistically significant differences in the frequency that were not explained by care seeking.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>Outpatient and community\u2010based surveillance in the one found similar timing and relative distribution of respiratory viruses, but community surveillance in a single neighborhood may not fully capture the variations in ILI<\/jats:styled-content> etiology that occur more broadly.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12540","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,19]],"date-time":"2018-01-19T14:29:13Z","timestamp":1516372153000},"page":"336-343","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Comparison of outpatient medically attended and community\u2010level influenza\u2010like illness\u2014New York City, 2013\u20102015"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9343-3355","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate E.","family":"Russell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemic Intelligence Service Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA USA"},{"name":"Influenza Division National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley","family":"Fowlkes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Influenza Division National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa S.","family":"Stockwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University Medical Center New York NY USA"},{"name":"NewYork\u2010Presbyterian Hospital New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Celibell Y.","family":"Vargas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University Medical Center New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Saiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University Medical Center New York NY USA"},{"name":"NewYork\u2010Presbyterian Hospital New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elaine L.","family":"Larson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University Medical Center New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"LaRussa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University Medical Center New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Di Lonardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene New York NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Popowich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wadsworth Center New York State Department of Health Albany NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5168-763X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kirsten","family":"St. George","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wadsworth Center New York State Department of Health Albany NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Steffens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Influenza Division National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carrie","family":"Reed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Influenza Division National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Overview of Influenza Surveillance in the United States. October2016.http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/weekly\/overview.htm. Accessed November 21 2016."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Estimated Influenza Illnesses Medical Visits Hospitalizations and Deaths Averted by Vaccination in the United States. December2016.https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/about\/disease\/2015-16.htm. 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