{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T14:57:12Z","timestamp":1790693832022,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,31]],"date-time":"2020-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604102400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007013","name":"F. Hoffmann-La Roche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007013","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Influenza Resp Viruses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The COVID\u201019 pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 continues to have a major impact on healthcare and social systems throughout the world. As the clinical and epidemiological features of COVID\u201019 have many parallels with influenza, it is important to ensure optimal management of both respiratory diseases as we anticipate their continued co\u2010circulation. In particular, there is a need to ensure that effective surveillance and diagnostic capacities are in place to monitor these and other respiratory viruses, as this will underpin decisions on the appropriate clinical management of the respective diseases. As such, we propose a series of key recommendations for stakeholders, public health authorities, primary care physicians and surveillance bodies that will help mitigate the combined risks of concurrent influenza epidemics and the COVID\u201019 pandemic. We advocate the judicious use of influenza vaccines and antivirals, particularly among groups at high risk of complications, with healthcare workers also considered a priority for vaccination. It is likely that the increased use of emerging technologies such as telemedicine and contact tracing will permanently change our approach to managing infectious disease. The use of these technologies, alongside existing pharmaceutical strategies, will ensure that we achieve a holistic approach to the global public health measures needed to deal with the combined threat of influenza and COVID\u201019. Ensuring that this approach is optimal will be key as we move from a reactive pandemic response towards preparing for the long\u2010term management of the remarkable clinical burden associated with these respiratory pathogens.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12824","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,31]],"date-time":"2020-10-31T05:07:46Z","timestamp":1604120866000},"page":"407-412","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":111,"title":["Influenza and COVID\u201019: What does co\u2010existence mean?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Tawee","family":"Chotpitayasunondh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health Bangkok Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thea K\u00f8lsen","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nordsjaellands Hospital Hilleroed Denmark"},{"name":"University of Southern Denmark Odense Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1107-0859","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jean\u2010Michel","family":"Heraud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Influenza Centre, Virology Unit Institut Pasteur de Madagascar Antananarivo Madagascar"},{"name":"Virology department Institut Pasteur de Dakar Dakar Senegal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aeron C.","family":"Hurt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"F. Hoffmann\u2010La Roche Ltd. Basel Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnold S.","family":"Monto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Osterhaus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Emerging Infections and Zoonoses University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover Hannover Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuelong","family":"Shu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health (Shenzhen) Sun Yat\u2010Sen University Guangzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6336-1266","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John S.","family":"Tam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-480"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jtm\/taaa021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30484-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","unstructured":"WHO.Q&A: Influenza and COVID\u201019 \u2010 Similarities and Differences.2020;https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel\u2010coronavirus\u20102019\/question\u2010and\u2010answers\u2010hub\/q\u2010a\u2010detail\/q\u2010a\u2010similarities\u2010and\u2010differences\u2010covid\u201019\u2010and\u2010influenza. Accessed August 2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.15270"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31129-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ppedcard.2020.101232"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","unstructured":"CDC.If You Are Immunocompromised Protect Yourself From COVID\u201019.2020;https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019\u2010ncov\/need\u2010extra\u2010precautions\/immunocompromised.html. Accessed August 2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30206-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30228-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsr2005760"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa185"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ZhouXD ShuG TingF et al.The Outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Interfered with Influenza in Wuhan.http:\/\/dxdoiorg\/102139\/ssrn3555239. 2020.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3555239"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","unstructured":"CDC.Influenza Antiviral Medications: Summary for Clinicians.2020;https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/professionals\/antivirals\/summary\u2010clinicians.htm. Accessed August 2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","unstructured":"ECDC.Expert Opinion on Neuraminidase Inhibitors for the Prevention and Treatment of Influenza.2017.https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/Scientific\u2010advice\u2010neuraminidase\u2010inhibitors\u20102017.pdf. Accessed August 2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","unstructured":"WHO.WHO Guidelines for Pharmacological Management of Pandemic Influenza A(H1N1) 2009 and Other Influenza Viruses.2010;https:\/\/www.who.int\/csr\/resources\/publications\/swineflu\/h1n1_guidelines_pharmaceutical_mngt.pdf. Accessed August 2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","unstructured":"WHO.Coronavirus Disease (COVID\u201019) Advice for the Public.2020;https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel\u2010coronavirus\u20102019\/advice\u2010for\u2010public. Accessed August 2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","unstructured":"WHO.Operational Considerations for COVID\u201019 Surveillance Using GISRS.2020;https:\/\/appswhoint\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/331589\/WHO\u20102019\u2010nCoV\u2010Leveraging_GISRS\u201020201\u2010engpdf. Last accessed June 2020."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.69554\/RIBT9409","article-title":"Is there a business continuity plan for emergencies like an Ebola outbreak or other pandemics?","volume":"8","author":"Kandel N","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Bus Contin Emer Plan"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","unstructured":"The Academy of Medical Sciences.Preparing for a Challenging Winter 2020\/21.2020;https:\/\/acmedsci.ac.uk\/file\u2010download\/51353957. Accessed August 2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.6266"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34172\/aim.2020.04"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WangM WuQ XuW et al.Clinical diagnosis of 8274 samples with 2019\u2010novel coronavirus in Wuhan. 2020:2020.2002.2012.20022327.","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.02.12.20022327"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25781"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2606.200299"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03167.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1911083116"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.6173"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(20)30090-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","unstructured":"WHO.Influenza Update.2020;https:\/\/www.who.int\/influenza\/surveillance_monitoring\/updates\/latest_update_GIP_surveillance\/en\/. Accessed August 2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2608.201229"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(18)30496-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","unstructured":"OECD.Influenza Vaccination Rates.2020;https:\/\/data.oecd.org\/healthcare\/influenza\u2010vaccination\u2010rates.htm. Accessed August 2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz676"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","unstructured":"CDC.Past Seasons Vaccine Effectiveness Estimates.2020;https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/vaccines\u2010work\/past\u2010seasons\u2010estimates.html. Accessed August 2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(18)30419-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1716197"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30004-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000001070"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa074"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(14)70041-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2012.07.004"}],"container-title":["Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/irv.12824","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/irv.12824","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/irv.12824","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,16]],"date-time":"2024-08-16T14:45:56Z","timestamp":1723819556000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/irv.12824"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,31]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/irv.12824"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/irv.12824","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/IRV.12824\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1750-2640","1750-2659"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1750-2640","type":"print"},{"value":"1750-2659","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-10-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-10-11","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-10-31","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}