{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T18:29:07Z","timestamp":1792348147452,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]],"date-time":"2022-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656547200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Influenza Resp Viruses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza are important causes of disease in children and adults. In Australia, information on the burden of RSV in adults is particularly limited.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We used time series analysis to estimate respiratory, acute respiratory infection, pneumonia and influenza, and bronchiolitis hospitalisations attributable to RSV and influenza in Australia during 2009 through 2017. RSV and influenza\u2010coded hospitalisations in &lt;5\u2010year\u2010olds were used as proxies for relative weekly viral activity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>From 2009 to 2017, the estimated all\u2010age average annual rates of respiratory hospitalisations attributable to RSV and seasonal influenza (excluding 2009) were 54.8 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 20.1, 88.8) and 87.8 (95% CI: 74.5, 97.7) per 100,000, respectively. The highest estimated average annual RSV\u2010attributable respiratory hospitalisation rate per 100,000 was 464.2 (95% CI: 285.9, 641.2) in &lt;5\u2010year\u2010olds. For seasonal influenza, it was 521.6 (95% CI: 420.9, 600.0) in persons aged \u226575\u2009years. In \u226575\u2010year\u2010olds, modelled estimates were approximately eight and two times the coded estimates for RSV and seasonal influenza, respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>RSV and influenza are major causes of hospitalisation in young children and older adults in Australia, with morbidity underestimated by hospital diagnosis codes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.13003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T06:40:10Z","timestamp":1656657610000},"page":"1082-1090","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Modelled estimates of hospitalisations attributable to respiratory syncytial virus and influenza in Australia, 2009\u20132017"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8969-6774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allen L.","family":"Nazareno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine University of New South Wales  Sydney New South Wales Australia"},{"name":"Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Physics, College of Arts and Sciences University of the Philippines Los Ba\u00f1os  Laguna Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Muscatello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine University of New South Wales  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin M.","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biostatistics Centre, Division of Health Sciences University of Otago  Dunedin New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James G.","family":"Wood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine University of New South Wales  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hannah C.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute University of Western Australia  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony T.","family":"Newall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine University of New South Wales  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(17)33293\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiz059"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(17)30938\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.13.3.371"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.Global influenza strategy 2019\u20132030.https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/311184. 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