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To investigate the impact of COVID\u201019 on influenza activity, we used global surveillance data collected since 2019 to compare the number of cases positive for COVID\u201019 and for influenza across 22 representative countries (Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Egypt, France, Germany, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Mexico, The Netherlands, The Philippines, Poland, The Republic of Korea, South Africa, Spain, Thailand, The United Kingdom, The United States, and Vietnam). Our results demonstrate alternating prevalence of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 and influenza virus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.13090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,25]],"date-time":"2022-12-25T23:45:01Z","timestamp":1672011901000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Are twindemics occurring?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9064-4699","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emi","family":"Takashita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Influenza and Respiratory Viruses National Institute of Infectious Diseases  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shinji","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Influenza and Respiratory Viruses National Institute of Infectious Diseases  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hideki","family":"Hasegawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center for Influenza and Respiratory Viruses National Institute of Infectious Diseases  Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshihiro","family":"Kawaoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Virology, Institute of Medical Science University of Tokyo  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Research Center for Global Viral Diseases National Center for Global Health and Medicine Research Institute  Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Influenza Research Institute, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison  Madison Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"241","article-title":"Review of global influenza circulation, late 2019 to 2020, and the impact of the COVID\u201019 pandemic on influenza circulation","volume":"96","author":"Karlsson EA","year":"2021","journal-title":"Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1911083116"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.12854"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666\u20105247(20)30114\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyab081"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiac357"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2021.2021806"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v14020395"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1747"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiab587"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.00765\u201022"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.01873\u201021"}],"container-title":["Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/irv.13090","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/irv.13090","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/irv.13090","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,19]],"date-time":"2023-08-19T17:25:04Z","timestamp":1692465904000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/irv.13090"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,25]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/irv.13090"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/irv.13090","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/IRV.13090\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1750-2640","1750-2659"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1750-2640","type":"print"},{"value":"1750-2659","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-12-07","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-12-11","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-12-25","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e13090"}}