{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T20:53:57Z","timestamp":1784667237895,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]],"date-time":"2023-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1679616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":23,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Influenza Resp Viruses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Human coronaviruses (HCoVs) 229E, OC43, HKU1, and NL63 are common viruses that continuously circulate in the human population. Previous studies showed the circulation of HCoVs during the cold months in Iran. We studied the circulation of HCoVs during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID\u201019) pandemic to find the impact of pandemic on the circulation of these viruses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>As a cross\u2010sectional survey conducted during 2021 to 2022, of all throat swabs sent to Iran National Influenza Center from patients with severe acute respiratory infection, 590 samples were selected to test for HCoVs using one\u2010step real\u2010time RT\u2010PCR.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall, 28 out of 590 (4.7%) tested samples were found to be positive for at least one HCoVs. HCoV\u2010OC43 was the most common (14\/590 or 2.4%), followed by HCoV\u2010HKU1 (12\/590 or 2%) and HCoV\u2010229E (4\/590 or 0.6%), while HCoV\u2010NL63 was not detected. HCoVs were detected in patients of all ages and throughout the study period with peaks in the cold months of the year.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our multicenter survey provides insight into the low circulation of HCoVs during the COVID\u201019 pandemic in Iran in 2021\/2022. Hygiene habits and social distancing measures might have important role in decreasing of HCoVs transmission. We believe that surveillance studies are needed to track the pattern of HCoVs distributions and detect changes in the epidemiology of such viruses to set out strategies in order to timely control the future outbreaks of HCoVs throughout the nation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.13128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]],"date-time":"2023-03-24T08:55:29Z","timestamp":1679648129000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Surveillance of endemic coronaviruses during the COVID\u201019 pandemic in Iran, 2021\u20132022"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Hassan","family":"Karami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology, School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran 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