{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T20:00:00Z","timestamp":1774555200090,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,2]],"date-time":"2023-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685664000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Influenza Resp Viruses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>New immune evasive variants of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 continue to emerge, potentially causing new waves of covid\u201019 disease. Here, we evaluate levels of neutralizing antibodies against isolates of Omicron variants, including BQ.1.1 and XBB, in sera harvested 3\u20134\u00a0weeks after vaccination or breakthrough infections. In addition, we evaluate neutralizing antibodies in 32 sera from October 2022, to evaluate immunity in Norwegian donors prior to the winter season. Most serum samples harvested in October 2022 had low levels of neutralizing antibodies against BQ.1.1 and especially XBB, explaining why these variants and their descendants have dominated in Norway during the 2022 and 2023 winter season.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.13144","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,2]],"date-time":"2023-06-02T10:01:12Z","timestamp":1685700072000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Poor neutralizing antibody responses against SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 Omicron BQ.1.1 and XBB in Norway in October 2022"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Elisabeth Lea","family":"Vikse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology Norwegian Institute of Public Health  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7064-0327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Even","family":"Fossum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology Norwegian Institute of Public Health  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Magnhild Sekse","family":"Erdal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology Norwegian Institute of Public Health  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olav","family":"Hungnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology Norwegian Institute of Public Health  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0943-0165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karoline","family":"Bragstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virology Norwegian Institute of Public Health  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-022-02162-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010022\u201004980\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2214293"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473\u20103099(22)00733\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"PlanasD BruelT StaropoliI et al. Resistance of Omicron subvariants BA.2.75.2 BA.4.6 and BQ.1.1 to neutralizing antibodies. bioRxiv 2022.","DOI":"10.1101\/2022.11.17.516888"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473\u20103099(22)00816\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010022\u201005644\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ItoJ SuzukiR UriuK et al. Convergent evolution of the SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 Omicron subvariants leading to the emergence of BQ.1.1 variant. bioRxiv 2022. doi:10.1101\/2022.12.05.519085","DOI":"10.1101\/2022.12.05.519085"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(21)02758\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.13024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","unstructured":"The Norwegian Institute of Public Health.Health NIoP Weekly infection report in Weekly infection report.2022.https:\/\/www.fhi.no\/publ\/2020\/koronavirus-ukerapporter\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560\u20107917.ES.2021.26.50.2101147"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2021.09.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abm3425"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591\u2010021\u201001377\u20108"}],"container-title":["Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/irv.13144","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]],"date-time":"2023-08-20T06:28:23Z","timestamp":1692512903000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/irv.13144"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/irv.13144"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/irv.13144","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2023.01.05.522845","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1750-2640","1750-2659"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1750-2640","type":"print"},{"value":"1750-2659","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-01-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-05-03","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-06-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e13144"}}