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Research groups in the region were pivotal in identifying, characterizing the pathogens and describing their evolution, distribution, transmission routes, and the immunological profile of exposed populations. They demonstrated the capacity to develop and test antivirals and potential vaccines. The EMR experience is a model of how national systems can work with researchers to improve regional preparedness and response to future epidemics and pandemics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.13257","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]],"date-time":"2024-02-12T04:03:15Z","timestamp":1707710595000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Role of research Laboratories in pandemic and epidemic response in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: Experiences from COVID\u201019, avian influenza, and MERS\u2010CoV"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Mona","family":"Mahmoud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Link DMCC  Dubai United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Badra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Link DMCC  Dubai United Arab 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