{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T06:01:25Z","timestamp":1787896885714,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,19]],"date-time":"2024-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1710806400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":18,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Influenza Resp Viruses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although influenza viruses cause only one\u2010fifth of severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) in Burkina Faso, the other viral causes of SARI remain poorly investigated to inform clinical and preventive decision making.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Between 2016 and 2019, we prospectively enrolled inpatients meeting the World Health Organization (WHO) case definition of SARI in Burkina Faso. Results of viral etiologies among inpatients tested negative for influenza using the Fast Track Diagnostics Respiratory Kits (FTD\u201033) were reported.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of 1541 specimens tested, at least one respiratory virus was detected in 76.1% of the 1231 specimens negative for influenza virus. Human rhinoviruses (hRVs) were the most detected pathogens (476; 38.7%), followed by human adenoviruses (hAdV) (17.1%, 210\/1231), human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) (15.4%, 189\/1231), enterovirus (EnV) (11.2%, 138\/1231), human bocavirus (hBoV) (7.9%, 97\/1231), parainfluenza 3 (hPIV3) (6.1%, 75\/1231), human metapneumovirus (hMPV) (6.0%,74\/1321), parainfluenza 4 (hPIV4) (4.1%, 51\/1231), human coronavirus OC43 (hCoV\u2010OC43) (3.4%, 42\/1231), human coronavirus HKU1(hCoV\u2010HKU1) (2.7%, 33\/1231), human coronavirus NL63 (hCoV\u2010NL63) (2.5%, 31\/1231), parainfluenza 1 (hPIV1) (2.0%, 25\/1231), parainfluenza 2 (hPIV2) (1.8%, 22\/1231), human parechovirus (PeV) (1.1%, 14\/1231), and human coronavirus 229E (hCoV\u2010229E) (0.9%, 11\/1231). Among SARI cases, infants aged 1\u20134\u2009years were mostly affected (50.7%; 622\/1231), followed by those &lt;1\u2009year of age (35.7%; 438\/1231). Most detected pathogens had year\u2010long circulation patterns, with seasonal peaks mainly observed during the cold and dry seasons.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Several non\u2010influenza viruses are cause of SARI in Burkina Faso. The integration of the most common pathogens into the routine influenza surveillance system might be beneficial.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.13271","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,19]],"date-time":"2024-03-19T05:59:52Z","timestamp":1710827992000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Patterns of Non\u2010influenza Respiratory Viruses Among Severe Acute Respiratory Infection Cases in Burkina Faso: A Surveillance Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5651-2035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moussa","family":"Lingani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire National de R\u00e9f\u00e9rence\u2010Grippes Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Sant\u00e9 (LNRG\u2010IRSS)  Ouagadougou Burkina Faso"},{"name":"Unit\u00e9 de Recherche Clinique de Nanoro Institut de Recherche en 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