{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T11:14:29Z","timestamp":1776165269731,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]],"date-time":"2024-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717977600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003710","name":"Korea Health Industry Development Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HI23C1297"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HI23C1297"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003710","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Influenza Resp Viruses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We aimed to compare the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID\u201019) in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (PLWH) with those in people living without HIV (PLWoH).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This nationwide descriptive epidemiological study was conducted in South Korea between January 2020 and February 2022. The National Health Insurance claim data, comprising the data of the entire Korean population, were collected through the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Among 3,653,808 individuals who were diagnosed with COVID\u201019, 1311 (0.04%) were PLWH. All PLWH received antiretroviral therapy, and 26.47% had more than one underlying disease other than HIV infection. The overall in\u2010hospital mortality rates of PLWH and PLWoH were 0.76% and 0.25%, respectively (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.002). According to the Cox proportional hazard model, no significant difference was observed in the in\u2010hospital mortality rate (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.80, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.70\u20134.67) between the PLWH and PLWoH. However, progression to severe or critical COVID\u201019 was more common in PLWH (HR: 2.70, 95% CI: 1.37\u20135.33). In PLWH diagnosed with COVID\u201019, a multivariable Cox regression analysis found old age (\u2265\u200960\u2009years) (HR: 6.9, 95% CI: 2.57\u201318.56) and diabetes mellitus (HR: 5.13, 95% CI: 2.02\u201313.00) as the independent risk factors for severe or critical COVID\u201019.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PLWH had a significantly higher risk of developing severe or critical COVID\u201019 compared with PLWoH. Our findings suggest the need for implementing tailored strategies to decrease the impact of COVID\u201019 on PLWH.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.13337","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]],"date-time":"2024-06-10T18:46:59Z","timestamp":1718045219000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Clinical Outcomes of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in People Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in South Korea: A Nationwide Population\u2010Based Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Jeong\u00a0Yeon","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine Korea University College of Medicine  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yujin","family":"Jeong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics Korea University College of Medicine  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hyonggin","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics Korea University College of Medicine  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin\u00a0Woong","family":"Suh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine Korea University College of Medicine  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jang\u00a0Wook","family":"Sohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine Korea University College of Medicine  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8435-935X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Young\u00a0Kyung","family":"Yoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine Korea University College of Medicine  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","article-title":"From Emergence to Endemicity: A Comprehensive Review of COVID\u201019","volume":"15","author":"Naik R.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-021-00590-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","unstructured":"Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency Policy Information. Acquired Immunodeficiency Disease Management December 20 2022 accessed May 30 2023 available at:https:\/\/www.kdca.go.kr\/contents.es?mid=a20301070504."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed7020022"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12981-021-00427-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(21)00151-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26556"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa635"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000003372"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2020.117592"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-3689"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","first-page":"294","article-title":"Population\u2010Based Assessment of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 Infection Among People Living With HIV and the General Population of Catalonia (March\u2013December, 2020)","volume":"41","author":"Nomah D. 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