{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T10:18:49Z","timestamp":1775211529920,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734566400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":18,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Influenza Resp Viruses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>During the pandemic, a surveillance program to monitor COVID\u201019 infection among healthcare workers was established in Friuli Venezia Giulia Region (FVG), Italy. The aim of our study was to measure the risk of acquiring SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 infection among nursing home employees by job title.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      From March 1, 2020, to March 31, 2023, a retrospective population\u2010based longitudinal study was conducted in 8880 nursing home employees. For each employee, all swabs up to the first positive result (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009211.534) were considered. The study period was divided in six phases based on epidemic waves. Generalized estimated equations method for longitudinal binary data was applied with a time lag of a month, in each phase, obtaining an odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence limit (95% CI) for each job category.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In Phase 1 (1.3.2020\u201330.6.2020), compared with administrative assistants, jobs with high patient contact were at increased risk of infection: The OR and 95% CI were 3.52 (1.44\u20138.56) and 2.96 (1.15\u20137.66) in healthcare elementary occupation and physicians\/nurses, respectively. Corresponding associations in Phase 2 (1.7.2020\u201331.1.2021) were 1.54 (1.18\u20132.02) and 1.41 (1.04\u20131.91). On the contrary, in Phase 6 (20.12.2021\u201331.3.2023) physicians\/nurses were at a decreased risk (0.73 [0.58\u20130.91]).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In nursing homes, the risk of COVID\u201019 infection varied by job title and pandemic phase. Virus higher infectivity, probability of closer contact, and better adherence to infection prevention control may explain part of these differences. Stronger nursing home\u2013specific surveillance in patients and employees should be extended worldwide to control this high global burden of disease communities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.70056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T22:41:52Z","timestamp":1734648112000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 Infection Among Nursing Home Healthcare Workers: A Longitudinal Study in North\u2010Eastern Italy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1292-5564","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valentina","family":"Rosolen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Directorate for Health, Social Policies and Disability  Trieste Friuli Venezia Giulia Region Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Menis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine University of Udine  Udine Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"Castriotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Hygiene and Evaluative Epidemiology Friuli Centrale Healthcare University Trust  Udine Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Barbone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Directorate for Health, Social Policies and Disability  Trieste Friuli Venezia Giulia Region Italy"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences University of Trieste  Trieste Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Larese\u00a0Filon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Surgery and Health Sciences University of Trieste  Trieste Italy"},{"name":"Occupational Medicine Unit Giuliano Isontina Healthcare University Trust  Trieste Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v15071551"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines11101527"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/v14081663"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-04665-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","article-title":"Epidemiology of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 Among Healthcare Workers in North\u2010Eastern Italy From March 1, 2020 to May 10, 2020","volume":"112","author":"Piapan L.","year":"2021","journal-title":"La Medicina del 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