{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T21:52:59Z","timestamp":1791755579842,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]],"date-time":"2025-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745020800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":18,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013589","name":"Research England","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Policy Support Fund"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Policy Support Fund"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013589","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["227041\/Z\/23\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["227041\/Z\/23\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Influenza Resp Viruses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Following the 2021\u20132022 avian influenza panzootic in birds and wildlife, seasonal influenza vaccines have been advised to occupationally high\u2010risk groups to reduce the likelihood of coincidental infection in humans with both seasonal and avian influenza A viruses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We developed and launched a questionnaire aimed at poultry workers and people in direct contact with birds to understand awareness and uptake of seasonal influenza vaccination. We collected responses in\u2010person at an agricultural trade event and online.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Findings<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The questionnaire was completed by 225 individuals from across the United Kingdom. The most commonly reported reason for vaccination was protection against seasonal influenza (82%, 63 of 77). Nearly, all individuals aged \u226565\u2009years reported that the vaccine was recommended for them (24 of 28). There was no difference in recommendation for occupational groups. Most vaccinees were aged over 60\u2009years (60%, 29 of 48); however, coverage was lower than expected in the \u2265\u200965 target group. Vaccination in those exposed to avian influenza was low (32%, 9 of 28). Not having enough time was the single most reported reason for not getting vaccinated in those intending to. Individuals unintending to be vaccinated perceived natural immunity to be better than receiving the vaccine as well as lack of awareness and time.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings suggest that targeted campaigns in occupationally exposed groups need to be undertaken to improve communication of information and access to vaccine clinics. We recommend co\u2010production methods to optimise this public health strategy for increased knowledge and future vaccine uptake.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.70101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]],"date-time":"2025-04-19T03:02:02Z","timestamp":1745031722000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Seasonal Influenza Vaccination in People who Have Contact With Birds"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2658-4126","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy","family":"Thomas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School University of Bristol  Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8451-7044","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suzanne","family":"Gokool","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School University of Bristol  Bristol UK"},{"name":"UKHSA, UK Health Security Agency  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0543-4197","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harry","family":"Whitlow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School University of Bristol  Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Genevieve","family":"Clapp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School University of Bristol  Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5940-7882","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bristol Veterinary School University of Bristol  Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Puleston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UKHSA, UK Health Security Agency  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise\u00a0E.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UKHSA, UK Health Security Agency  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riinu","family":"Pae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UKHSA, UK Health Security Agency  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen","family":"Brooks\u2010Pollock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School University of Bristol  Bristol UK"},{"name":"NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Behavioural Science and Evaluation University of Bristol  Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2017.118"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.73.10.8851\u20108856.1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08157"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2013.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2018.00084"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf8852"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.2021\u20132022 data show largest avian flu epidemic in Europe ever. 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