{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T22:07:03Z","timestamp":1789596423248,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773532800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["78084"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["78084"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Influenza Resp Viruses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>From 2016 to 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO) initiated a global RSV surveillance pilot program in 14 countries, expanding to 25 countries from 2019 to 2023. As part of this, a sequencing program was introduced to improve the understanding of RSV global genetic diversity prior to and following the introduction of interventions such as passive immunization, vaccines, and antivirals.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methodology<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All RSV sequence data submitted to GISAID by WHO project countries from January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2023, was analyzed to evaluate progress in sequencing, lineage distribution, and RSV fusion (F) protein diversity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      From 2019 to 2023, 44,571 RSV sequences were submitted to GISAID, including 61% RSV\u2010A and 39% RSV\u2010B, with 34% being whole\u2010genome sequences. WHO project countries contributed 13,280 sequences (30%), with submissions increasing from 158 in 2020 to 3716 in 2023. Median data submission time improved from 1116\u2009days in 2020 to 206\u2009days in 2023. The dominant lineage detected was\n                      <jats:sc>A.D<\/jats:sc>\n                      .1 (20%) for RSV\u2010A and B.D.4.1.1 (29%) for RSV\u2010B. The F protein sequences showed high amino acid conservation: 97% for RSV\u2010A and 96% for RSV\u2010B.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Substantial progress has been made in RSV genomic sequencing capacities in WHO project countries as seen by the increased submissions and improved timeliness of sequence data. RSV exhibited co\u2010circulating lineages (RSV\u2010A and RSV\u2010B) with low F protein diversity. It is important to sustain and further strengthen RSV sequencing capacities in all WHO regions as part of the ongoing WHO Global Genomic Surveillance strategy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/irv.70195","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T03:16:57Z","timestamp":1773631017000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Development of Global Genomic Surveillance of Respiratory Syncytial Virus: Insights From 25 Project Countries, 2019\u20132023"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-0677-6399","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Obadiah","family":"Kenji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"World Health Organization, Global Influenza Programme  Geneva 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