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We provide an extensive and comprehensive review of the existing literature on local governments' efficiency from a global point of view, covering all articles from 1990 to August 2016. This paper is the first of two. It covers the basic aspects related to local governments' efficiency measurement not taking into account the effect of environmental conditions. First, we show a detailed overview of the studies investigating public sector efficiency across various countries, comparing the data and samples employed, and the main results obtained. Second, we describe which techniques have been used for measuring efficiency in the context of local governments. Third, we summarize the inputs and outputs used. Finally, we discuss some operative directions and considerations for further research in the field.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/itor.12364","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,20]],"date-time":"2017-02-20T01:56:55Z","timestamp":1487555815000},"page":"431-468","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":180,"title":["Local governments' efficiency: a systematic literature review\u2014part I"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Isabel","family":"Narb\u00f3n\u2010Perpi\u00f1\u00e1","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Econom\u00eda, Universitat Jaume I Avda Vicente Sos Baynat s\/n E\u201012071 Castell\u00f3n de la Plana Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristof","family":"De Witte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Top Institute for Evidence Based Education Research Maastricht University, Kapoenstraat 2 MD 6200 Maastricht the Netherlands"},{"name":"Leuven Economics of Education Research Katholieke Universiteit Leuven Naamsestraat 69 3000 Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Afonso A. 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