{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T13:19:58Z","timestamp":1782825598692,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,20]],"date-time":"2013-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1371686400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Wound Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Abdominal wall defects continue to be a challenging problem for reconstructive surgeons. The aim of our study was to report a 3\u2010year experience using a simple Two\u2010step Technique (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TST<\/jats:styled-content>) to treat abdominal wall defects. Between January 2008 and December 2010, 20 patients with abdominal wall defects were treated by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TST<\/jats:styled-content>. Patients had a mean age of 37\u00b75\u2009\u00b1\u200914\u00b79\u2009years (range: 22\u201385\u2009years); 5 were women and 15 were men. The size of the defects was prospectively analysed. Early and late complications were recorded. Hospital stay, post\u2010procedure downtime and patient overall satisfaction were systematically assessed. A secondary defect resulting from self\u2010manipulation and an infection were responsible for a complication rate of 10%. Both underwent successful surgical revision which led to full resolution. The average hospital stay was 11\u00b72\u2009\u00b1\u20094\u00b79\u2009weeks for the series. Long\u2010term complications were scar hyperpigmentation in 11 cases, scar hypertrophy in 5 cases and scar widening in 3 cases. Mean patient satisfaction was 8\u00b73\u2009\u00b1\u20090\u00b75 [visual analogue scale (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VAS<\/jats:styled-content>) 0\u201310]. Average downtime post surgery was 4\u00b71\u2009\u00b1\u20091\u00b72\u2009weeks. The mean follow\u2010up was 24\u00b76\u2009\u00b1\u20096\u00b77\u2009months. Reconstruction of abdominal wall defect with the TST is a reliable and reproducible technique. This technique provides excellent outcomes, and we anticipate  that it will become widespread in the near future.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,21]],"date-time":"2013-06-21T04:54:27Z","timestamp":1371790467000},"page":"173-178","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Abdominal wall reconstruction with Two\u2010step Technique (<scp>TST<\/scp>): a prospective study in 20 patients"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Marwan","family":"Al Zarouni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Rashid University Hospital of Dubai Dubai United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario A.","family":"Trelles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto M\u00e9dico Vilafortuny FUNDACION ANTONI DE GIMBERNAT Cambrils 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